2020年浙江湖州高考英语复习-语法填空专题(词类转换-名词复数)(共26张PPT)

Ingrammarfilling,whenyousee●v.●adj.●n.谓动：非谓动:词类转换(conversionofwordclasses)？时态,语态;主谓一致;虚拟语气todo;doing;done比较级最高级词类转换(adv.等)？复数(nounplurals)？词类转换？Lily’s名词所有格反义词Itis__________(fortunate)tolosethejob.unfortunateThisis______(Lily)book.1.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·66)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·66)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting____________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.3.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·66)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma__________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.scientistbeliefcompetition4.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.5.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___________(educate).6.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·62)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____________(achieve).7.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷.63)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.dyingintroductioneducationachievementConclusion:用名词:①冠词(+形容词)后②the+n.+of③形容词性物主代词后④介词后?n.v-ing一种概念，后面一般不接东西。动词特征①有副词修饰②vi.+介词+宾语③vt.+宾语①On_______(arrive)atthetrainstation,hegotarrested.②Onhis_______(arrive),hegotarrested.arrivingarrival(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·66)Thisswitchhasdecreased__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakes…⑤作主语或宾语pollution1.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67)Theyalsosharedwithusmany___________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaii2.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·69)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways___________(energy).3.Takingexerciseregularlycankeepyou______.(health)4.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·70)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_________(success)ofthesenewlines…Conclusion:用形容词:①作定语，表语，补足语traditionalsuccessfulenergetichealthy②作表语，且用最高级1.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·63)Heryearsofhardworkhave________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomer…2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·67&68)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(考点练透5)Youcanimaginehow_________(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.4.Heran__________(extreme)fast.5._________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.finallyhugelyterriblyextremelyObviouslyConclusion:用副词:①副词可以修饰动词，形容词，副词，句子②注意形容词变副词的规则：different→adv.crazy→adv.immediate→adv.gentle→adv.true→adv.differentlycrazilygentlytrulyimmediately(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·68)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___________(strength)yourlegmuscles…strengthenConclusion:词性转换中变为动词①从形式看：填动词______,不会要求变__________②en可以是____词的前缀或后缀原形动真题改编Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercises___________(strengthen)yourlegmuscles…tostrengthen时态，语态非谓语形式1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·62)Thistrend,…,hashadsomeunintendedside______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease…2.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·66)Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.3.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·61)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible________(crowd)ontheroads…studiescrowdseffectsConclusion:用名词复数：①依据修饰语如：some,many,several,few,all,both等②依据列举的例子③依据主谓一致④依据意义且名词是可数名词AftertheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredthepneumoniaoutbreakinChinaapublichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern,MinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaidinanonline__________(state)thatChinawillcontinueworkingwiththeWHOandother_________(country)tosafeguardregionaland_____(globe)publichealthsecurity.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothe__________(prevent)andcontrolofpneumoniaandisconfidentinandcapableof_________(effective)containingthenovelcoronavirusepidemic,andeventuallydefeatingit.statementcountriesglobaleffectivelypreventionReflectionandSummary：近年来的全国高考真题中：1.语法填空都是____变。2.词类转换中，动词可以变_____,名词可以变____________________,形容词可以变_______3.知道要填词类转换，但是单词写不对，怎么办？4.语法填空考名词有考查单数和不可数名词吗？5.知道要填名词复数，写错名词怎么办？1名词动词，形容词，名词副词●remembermorewordsandtherulesofwordformation●refertoyourreferencebookonPage124-127●knowtherulesforpluralnouns●remembertherulesandthefrequentlytestedwordsasoftenasyoucanNo名词复数规则变化①monthboykeyholiday②baby③classboxmatchbrushstomach④photoradioheropotatotomato⑤chiefgulfroofbeliefproofwifeleaf不规则:①childox②foottoothgoose③mouse④manwomanpolicemanGerman⑤medium+sbabies+es+s+s+es+swivesleaves+ren+enoo→eemicea→e+smediaHomeworkPartone1.Brazilianofficials__________(sincere)hopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.2.Wecanstartthehabitbywritingsummariesandremembertorecordsomething___________(impress)andmeaningful.3.Somethinkitis__________(convenience)togetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone…4.…moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal_______(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.5.Ihadno_______(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.6.Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolastheyreaffirm(重新确认)the_________(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.7.YouwillbefinedifyousmokeinpublicinHongKongbecauseitis________(legal)todoso.8.Inmostcountries,itis________(polite)toaskaboutotherpeople’sincome.9.Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfroman__________(regular)heartbeat.10.Ifyouare__________(willing)togo,don’thesitatetosayno.11.Wemust_______(large)ourviewsbyreading.12.Theaudiencewarmlyclappe