医学专业英语单词汇总

1系统与局部解剖学Menisci半月板Obturatornerve闭孔神经Superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis垂体Sacralplexus骶丛Adductorbrevis短收肌Commomperonealnerve腓总神经Accessorynerve副神经Metaphysic干骺端Tendocalcaneus跟腱Trabeculae骨小梁Femoraltriangle股三角Ulnarnerve尺动脉Greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉Secondaryportaloflive第二肝门Gastrocnemius腓肠肌Inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角Celiactrunk腹腔干Olive橄榄Arcuateline弓状线Bicepsbrachii肱二头肌Phrenicocolicligament膈结肠韧带Cricoidarch环状软骨Tendinoussheath腱鞘Sympathictrunk交感干Cervicalplexus颈丛Venousvalve静脉瓣Subcostalnerve肋下神经Pharyngealtonsil咽扁桃体Thoracicduct胸导管Coccyx尾骨Greatercurvatureofstomach胃大弯Omentalbursa网膜囊Bipolarneuron双极神经元striatedmuscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralismagor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinalligament腹股沟韧带caudaequnia马尾medullaoblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经2greatersplanchnicnerve内脏大神经carpalcanal腕管palmaraponeurosis掌腱膜suspensoryligmantofduodenum十二指肠悬韧带recotuterinepouch子宫直肠窝poplitealfossa腘窝costomediastinalrecess肋纵隔隐窝carotidsheath颈动脉鞘triangleofductusarteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1.Carotidtriangle颈动脉三角2.Externaljugularvein颈外静脉。3.Internaljugularvein颈内静脉：4.Commoncarotidartery颈总动脉5.Carotidsinus颈动脉窦6.Cervicalfascia劲筋膜7.Vagusnerve迷走神经8.Accessorynerve副神经9.Musculartriangle肌三角10.Thyroidgland甲状腺：11.Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神经12.Parathyroidglands甲状旁腺13.Recurrentlaryngealnerve喉返神经14.Ansacervicalis颈袢15.Carotidsheath颈动脉鞘16.Triangleofvertabralartery椎动脉三角手部1.Palmaraponneurosis掌腱膜2.Carpalcanal腕管3.Midpalmarspace掌中间隙4.Superficialpalmararch掌浅弓。5.Deeppalmararch掌深弓6.Thenarspace鱼际间隙7.Tendinoussheathsoffingers指腱鞘8.Vinculatendinum腱纽9.Palmarintermediateseptum掌中隔10.Ulnarbursa尺侧囊11.Radialbursa桡侧囊臂后区、前臂后区及手背1.Humeromusculartunnel肱骨肌管2.Dorsalvenousreteofhand手背静脉网3.Extensorretinaculum伸肌支持带3下肢1.Superiorglutealnerve臀上神经2.Superiorglutealartery臀上动脉3.Superiorglutealvein臀上静脉4.Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神经5.Inferiorglutealartery臀下动脉6.Inferiorglutealvein臀下静脉7.Sciaticnerve坐骨神经8.Internalpudendalartery阴部内动脉9.Lessersciaticforamen坐骨小孔10.Greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉11.Fascialata阔筋膜12.Iliotibialtract髂胫束13.Saphenoushiatus隐静脉裂孔14.Lacunamusculorum肌腔隙15.Lacunavasorum血管腔隙16.Femoraltriangle股三角17.Femoralsheath股鞘：18.Femoralcanal股管：19.Femoralartery股动脉20.Femoralnerve股神经21.Adductorcanal（Huntercanal）收肌管22.Adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孔23.Obturatorartery闭孔动脉24.Obturatornerve闭孔神经25.Poplitealfossa腘窝26.Tibialnerve胫神经27.Commonperoneal（fibular）nerve腓总神经：28.Poplitealartery腘动脉29.Superficialperonealnerve腓浅神经30.deepperonealnerve腓深神经31.saphenousnerve隐神经32.anteriortibialartery胫前动脉33.posteriortibialartery胫后动脉34.smallsaphenousvein小隐静脉35.malleolarcanal踝管胸部1.Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋膈隐窝2.Rootoflung肺根3.Cupulaofpleura胸膜顶：4.Superiormediastinum上纵隔5.Mediastinum纵隔46.Azygodvein奇静脉7.Superiorvenacava上腔静脉8.Aorticarch主动脉弓9.Arterialligament动脉韧带10.Triangleofductusarteriosus动脉导管三角11.Thoracicduct胸导管12.Greatersplanchnicnerve内脏大神经13.Lessersplanchnicnerve内脏小神经结肠下区：1.suspensorymuscleofduodenum（十二指肠悬韧带、十二指肠悬肌）2.majorduodenalpapilla（十二指肠大乳头）3.hepaticportavein（肝门静脉）4.hepatopancreaticampulla（肝胰壶腹）5.superiormesentericartery（肠系膜上动脉）6.superiormesentericvein（肠系膜上静脉）7.ileocecalvalve（回盲瓣）8.radixofmesentery（小肠系膜根）9.inferiormesentericartery（肠系膜下动脉）10.inferiormesentericvein（肠系膜下静脉）11.vermiformappendix（阑尾）12.colicmarginalartery（边缘动脉）腹膜后间隙：1.renalhilum（肾门）2.ureter（输尿管）3.renalpedicle（肾蒂）4.renalfascia（肾筋膜）5.abdominalaorta（腹主动脉）6.inferiorvenacava（下腔静脉）7.lumbarsympathetictrunk（腰交感干）8.cisternachyli（乳糜池）腹前外侧壁1.parietalperitoneum（壁腹膜）2.sheathofrectusabdominis（腹直肌鞘）3.obliquusexternusabdominis（腹外斜肌）4.superficialinguinalring（腹股沟浅环）5.deepinguinalring（腹股沟深环）6.inguinalligament（腹股沟韧带7.inferiorepigastricartery（腹壁下动脉）8.inguinaltriangle（腹股沟三角）9.inguinalcanal（腹股沟管）10.transversefascia（腹横筋膜）5结肠上区1.hepaticpedicle（肝蒂）2.greateromentum（大网膜）3.commonbileduct（胆总管）4.calottriangle（卡洛三角，胆囊三角）5.lesseromentum（小网膜）6.hepatoduodenalligament（肝十二指肠韧带）7.leftgastricartery（胃左动脉）8.rightgastricartery（胃右动脉）9.subphrenicspace（膈下间隙）10.portahepatis（肝门）11.celiactrunk（腹腔干）腋窝、臂前区及前臂前区1.acillaryfossa（腋窝）2.musculocutaneousnerve（肌皮神经）3.acillarylymphnodes（腋淋巴结）4.clavipectoralfascia（锁胸筋膜）5.trilateralforaman（三边孔）6.quadrilateralforaman（四边孔）7.mediannerve（正中神经）8.ulnarnerve（尺神经）9.radialnerve（桡神经）10.thoracodorsalnerve（胸背神经）11.cubitalfossa（肘窝）12.longthoracicnerve（胸长神经）13.axillarysheath（腋鞘）14.cephalicvein（头静脉）15.basilicvein（贵要静脉）16.axillaryartery（腋动脉）17.mediancubitalvein（肘正中静脉）18.medianantebrachialvein（前臂正中静脉）19.brachialartery（肱动脉）20.deepbrachialartery（肱深动脉）6组织胚胎学Histology组织学Intercellularsubstance细胞间质Basophilia嗜碱Acidopilia嗜酸Squamous/columnarepithelium扁平/柱状上皮Connevtivetissue结缔组织Mesenchyme间充质Fibroblast成纤维细胞Macrophage巨噬细胞Histamine组胺Leukotriene白三烯Proteoglycan蛋白多糖Glycoprotein糖蛋白Cartilage软骨Perichondrium软骨膜Osseoustissue骨组织Serum血清Erythrocyte红细胞Hemolysis溶血Reticulocyte网织红细胞Sarcoplasm肌质Terminalcisternae终池Intercalateddisk润盘Lipofuscin脂褐素Dendriticspine树突棘Axon轴突Synapse突触Astrocyte星形胶质细胞Oilgodendrocyte少突胶质细胞Microglia小胶质细胞Myelinsheath髓鞘Tactilecorpuscle触觉小体Ganglion神经节Nisslbody尼氏体Neurofibril神经原纤维chemicalsynapse化学性突触lymphoidnodule淋巴小结paracorticalzone副皮质区blood-thymusbarrier血-胸腺屏障periarteriallymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘7mononuclearphagocyticsystem单核吞噬细胞系统mucous-HCO3-barrier黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障smallintestin