高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat……..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的…是B的两倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…做……浪费时间/金钱It’snouse/gooddoing………做……是没有用的It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….很可能……Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….做……没有用There’snosense/point(in)doing……做……没有意义Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….没有过必要做……Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看来某人………=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………=Sb.Issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做……吗?14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必……..16.dependonitthat……..取决于seetoitthat…….负责/设法做到…….注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.Howisitthat……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的?”)Howcome+从句?Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of)therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足够…….会有…….注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如：Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen……..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23.Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问……Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…Sb.Doubtif/whether…….某人怀疑是否……Sb.don’tdoubtthat………某人不怀疑……26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度……….31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定38.Suchis/are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我宁愿…..I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么办?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more……..than与其…….不如……..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+