英语中考常用一词多义(学生版)

1阅读专题——中考英语词汇常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）A1.about(prep)WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?(ad)Watchout!Bearsabout!Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.2.absent(a)--Whoisabsenttoday？--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.absent-mindedMygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.3.after(prep)MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.(conj)Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.4.against(prep)Thepianoisagainstthewall.WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.5.aroundSeeyouaround7:30.Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.6.as（ad）Heisastallashisfather.Hewenttoworkasususal.as(conj)Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedasaclerkinacompany.B1.bear(n)Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.bear(v)Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.2.bill(n)；--Haveyoupaidthebill?--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.3.book(n)Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.book(v)You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.4.break(n)It’stimetotakeabreak.break(v)It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.5.bring(v)①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.(西城期末完形)6.brush(n)It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.(v)You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.7.burn(v)Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）(n)8.but(conj)It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.(prep)Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.29.by（prep）Wehadapicnicbythelake.Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.Heearnshislivingbywriting.C1.canHecanspeakEnglishverywell.(n)aCokecan2.cap(n)Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)3.capital(n)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheworldBIGisincapitals.Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.4.care(n)Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.(v)Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.5.carry(v)；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.6.catch(v)Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.④--What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Icatchacold.Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.7.change(n)Ihavenosmallchange.Areyoufororagainstchange?(你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v)Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.8.class(n)IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.Thisisasecond-classcompartment.Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.9.close(v)Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(a)IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.Thechurchisclosetotheschool.(ad)Theyquiteclose.closeby离（某人或某事物）不远AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.(西城期末完形)10.cold(a)It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.I’dlikeacolddrink.Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.3(n)Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.11.cover(v)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.ThereporterhasjustcoverdthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq.Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired.Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook..(n)盖子；罩；封面12.cross(v)Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.(n)Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.(a)Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.D1.date(n)What’sthedatetoday?TonightIhaveadatewithMike.uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的2.draw(v)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)Idrewmychairuptothetable.AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.3.dress(v)Hurryupandgetdressed!Issheoldenoughtodressherself?(n)连衣裙4.drive(v)Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(n)Hetookheroutforadrive.5.drop(v)Thebottledroppedandbroke.IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.(n)；rain-drops6.dish(n)washdishesadeliciousdishE1.earth(n)；2.easy(a)Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.NowIamleadinganeasylife.Takeiteasy别着急3.excuse(v)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?(n)Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.4.express(v)；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)The8:00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.F41.face(n)facetoface(v)Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.2.fan(n)Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.3.fat(a)Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.(n)Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.4.film(n)Thisismyfavoritefilm.developthefilm洗胶卷5.fit(a)Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.(v)Thejacketfitshimwell.6.fly(v)放飞；飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.(n)飞行；苍蝇7.for(prep)IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.(conj)Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forheliked