新概念英语青少版1B-unit18

some&any•some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。•some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。Ihavesomebooks.Idon’thaveanybooks.Canyouseeanyships?•在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?•用some和any填空•1.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.•2.Icansee_____cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.•3.Hehas______friendsinEngland.•4.Werethere______treesonthefarm?•5.Wouldyoulike______tea?•7.Isthere______riceinthekitchen?•8.Thereare_____newbuildingsinourschool.•10.--Arethere______picturesonthewall?•--No,therearen’t______pictures.anysomeanysomeanysomeanysomeanyanyTherebe结构Therebe结构又叫存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事。”Therebe句型结构Therebe结构的肯定式表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”ThereisThereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.ThereareTherearesomeflowersinthevase.there是个近视眼。就近原则在此添加文本只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is。如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.Therebe句型结构2.Therebe结构的否定式表示否定式Be动词后加“notTherearenot（any）flowersinthevase.Therearenoflowersinthevase.Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.•规则：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．Warmingup:•GoodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookiesUnit18Mencancook,too!Canyoucook?Whocooksinyourfamily?Canyourdadcook?•cook可以作不及物动词，也可以作及物动词，如：cookameal.•Mencancook.•dinner晚餐•drawer抽屉•pan平底锅chop切开•choponions切洋葱•fork叉子•spoon勺子•knife刀子•restaurant餐馆，饭店dry干燥的•wet湿的•jug罐子•milk牛奶sugar食糖Newwordsandexpressions•cook[kʊk]做饭菜，烹调•dinner['dɪnə]晚餐•help[help]帮忙•rice[raɪs]大米•water['wɔːtə]水•pan[pæn]平底锅•chop[tʃɒp]切开•onion['ʌnjən]洋葱•spoon[spuːn]勺子•get[get]拿来，得到Newwordsandexpressions•fork[fɔːk]叉子•drawer[drɔː]抽屉•hand[hænd]手•wet[wet]湿的•Yousee,···你看，······•open['əʊpən]开办•restaurant['restrɒnt]餐馆，饭店•Oh,yeah!噢，是的！•must[mʌst]必须•jug[dʒʌɡ]罐子Newwordsandexpressions•dry[draɪ]干燥的•food[fud]食物•sugar['ʃʊgə]食糖•milk[mɪlk]牛奶ChallengeyoureyescookdinnerhelpricewaterpanchoponionspoongetforkdrawerhandYousee,···restaurantwetmustjugdrymilksugarfooddryWatchthevideoGuidedconversationPage21Listeningandunderstandingcookdinnerhelpgiverice,jarsomewaterpass,knifetablechop,onionspoonIcan’t···Whatabout···Thereare···Fork,drawer,hand,wetYousee,···open,restaurantOh,yeah!单元音[i:][e][ə:][a:][כ:][u:][i][æ][ə][۸][כ][u]双元音[ei][ai][כi][əu][au][iə][εə][uə]辅音清辅音:[p][t][k][f]浊辅音:[b][d][g][v]清辅音:[θ][s][∫][t∫]浊辅音:[ð][z][з][dз]辅音清辅音:[ts][tr]浊辅音:[dz][dr][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j][h]Pronunciation:/m/myMummothermeetbedroomfamilyhandsomecamera/n/nameneighbournightknifespoononionstudenthusbandmp3\U18-2Pronunciation.mp3Newwordsandexpressionsscanner['skænə]扫描仪computer[kəm'pjuːtə]电脑packet['pækɪt]小包Coffee[‘kɒfɪ]n.咖啡tea[tiː]n.茶叶bottle['bɒt(ə)l]n.瓶子orange['ɒrɪn(d)ʒ]juice[dʒuːs]orangejuicefridge[frɪdʒ]sea[siː]橘子果汁橙汁冰箱海洋语法知识点a元音字母a,e,i,o,u前用an;其它用a.1._____boy2._____computer3.______cup4._____apple5._____Englishteacher6.______dog7._____elephant8.________cat9._____car10._____onionTherebe句型：“有”“什么地方存在什么东西”1.肯定句：Thereisabook.这儿有一本书否定句：Thereisnotabook.一般疑问句:Isthereabook?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.2.Therearesomebooks否定句:Therearenot(aren’t)anybooks.一般疑问句:Arethereanybooks?肯：Yes,thereare否:No,therearen’tsome用于肯定句中，表示“一些；若干”。在否定句和疑问句中some要变成any.PatternpracticeDiscuss:Thereisacomputerintheoffice.(改为一般疑问句)办公室里有一台电脑.Isthereacomputerintheoffice?办公室里有电脑吗?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.Thereissometeainthepacket.(改为一般疑问句）____there_____teainthepocket?肯定回答：Yes,there____.否定回答：No,there_____some一些，用于肯定句中，any一些，用于否定句中和疑问句中。Isanyisisn’tThereisacupontheshelf.(改为一般疑问句）_____thereacupontheshelf?肯定回答：_____,there_______.否定回答：______,there______.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)_____there____milkinthebottle.肯定回答：______,there_______.否定回答：______,there______.智力大冲关Areyouready?1.There’s_____waterinthecup.Thereisn’t_____teainthecup.2.Isthere____breadhere?Yes,thereis.There’s_____onthetable.3.Arethere______carsinfrontofthebuilding?No,therearen’t.4.Thereisn’t_____chocolateonthetable.5.Isthere______soup(汤)onthetable?someanyanysomeanyanyanyPractice:aaananyanysomesomeanyanyanyasomeaanysomeansomeaanyGrammar:•man-menwoman–women•cookn.厨师v.烹调，做菜•Let’s…Give…Put…Pass…Chop…祈使句•a/an修饰可数名词单数，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前auniversitysome/any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句Patterns:•Isthereascanner/’skænə/intheoffice?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.•What’sinthepacket/pækit/？•Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthepacket.•Givemesomemilk,please.mp3\U18-3PatternPractice.mp3Listening:mp3\U18-4Listening.mp3