新概念英语三-第22课-By-heart

NewConceptEnglish3Classarrangement:1.Keywordsandexpressions2.Listeningofthetext3.Languagepoints4.Keystructuresandusage5.SaysomethingaboutthetextLesson22ByheartKeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsandexpressionsrun(ran,run)v.（戏剧,电影等）连演，连映--Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.KeywordsandexpressionsFalterv.支吾,结巴说--Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。Stammerv.口吃,结巴着说出,结结巴巴地说Faltervi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄,摇摆=Staggerv.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆--Hefalteredhome.KeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsKeywordsImprisonv.关押（=putsbinprison关押某人）--Hewasimprisonedfor10years.imprisonmentn.关押--sentencesbtolifeimprisonment判名人终生监禁prison,jail=gaoln.监狱--sendsbtoprison/putsbinprison/throwsbintoprisoninprison坐牢（不加the）--Heisinprison/jail/gaol.=Heisbehindbars.他在铁窗之后。KeywordsKeywordsRevealv.使显露,揭露,揭穿--Thesecrethasn'tbeenrevealed.Revealvt.把什么露出来--Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.（n.风景,景色）Disclosevt.揭发（--disclosethetruth）Discovervt.发现Uncovervt.揭开具体的盖子--Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.Revealableadj.可展现的Revealern.探测器KeywordsKeywordssquintv.眯着（眼）看,瞄squintone'seyes眯着眼睛--Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.pearat眯着眼睛看Keywordsdimadj.昏暗--TheroomistoodimsoIcan'treadtheletter.Gloomyadj.(天气,心情)抑郁的--Theweatherisgloomytoday./Heisingloomymood.Duskyadj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的--Towardseveningit’sgettingdusky.Murkyadj.黑暗的,阴沉的--Ican'tgooutatmurkynight.Mistyadj.多雾的,迷蒙的--Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.KeywordsProceedv.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）proceedto/with进行继续某事--Let'sproceedtobusiness.--Youmustproceedwithyourwork.Proceedfrom…从…着手开始继续--Theyproceedfromlessonone.proceedagainstsb起诉某人--Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.KeywordsLesson22ByheartSomeplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellow-actorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:'Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.Languagepointsonend=continuouslyadv.连续的（位于具体的时间之后）--Hesatthereforhoursonend.--Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.onend=uprightadv.竖着--Thecat'sfurstoodonend.--Igotabigshock,somyhairstoodonend.我被吓了一跳,以至于我毛骨悚然LanguagepointsGoondoing表示继续/接着做一直在做的事情，如：Yououghtn’tgoonlivinglikethat.Goontodosth.继续/接着做另一件事的概念，如：ShewentontotellusaboutherlifeinAmerica.Remember,forget,stop,regretLanguagepointsWouldv.(will的过去式)1[表示过去将来时,用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should,美国用would)将,会--Hesaidhewouldcome.他说他要来。2[表示意愿]愿;偏要,肯--Hewouldeatnothing.他不肯吃东西;他什么也不愿吃。--Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlisten.我叫他别去,可他偏不听。--Hewouldgoinspiteofourwarnings.他不听我们的劝告,执意要去。3[表示过去的习惯动作]常常,总是--Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。--HewouldcometoseeusonSundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。4[表示推测]大概,该是--Iwouldbeabouttenwhenmybrotherlefthome.我哥哥离开家时,我大概十岁左右。5[表示某种假设的意志]想要,愿意--IcoulddosoifIwould.要是我愿意,我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。--Ifyouwoulddothisforme,Ishouldbegratefulindeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事,我将万分感激。6[表示虚拟,假设,虚构,用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称,美国也用于第一人称]要,会,就会,将要--Theywouldbekilledifthecarwentoverthecliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下,他们就会丧命。--Theywouldhavebeenkilledifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。8[表示请求或个人想法、看法,使语气更婉转]请--Wouldyoukindlyshowmethewaytothestation?劳驾,请问到车站的路怎么走?--Iwouldliketospeakafewwords.我想讲几句话。--Itwouldseemthathewasright.看来他倒是对的。9[表示假想的愿望]但愿,要是...多好--Would[Iwould]thattheyweresafehomeagain!愿他们再能平安回家!--WouldthatIwereyoungagain.我若能再年青些该多好啊!--Wewishthathewouldcomeagain.我们但愿他会再来。--IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.希望你星期天来。10[表示能力](=could)能--Thebarrelwouldhold100litres.这桶能装一百升。Languagepointslearn/knowbyheart把什么牢记在心--Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.heartandsouladv.全心全意的,全身心的--Weservethestudentsheartandsoul.takeheart鼓起勇气,恢复信心loseone’sheart失去信心loseone’shearttosb=giveone’shearttosb亲信于某人--Theboylosthishearttothegirl.putone'sheartintosth致力于某事--Nothingisdif