听说考试速记技巧

USCNEU高考听说考试中如何进行速记？Why?为何速记？强化记忆有机整合的意义要比孤立词句的形式更容易记忆。分析信息深入理解录音内容的含义，保存理解之后的部分信息。组织要点理清脉络关系，保证重新表达阶段的清晰和连贯。What?速记什么？信息要点5W1H原则：何时？何地？何人？何事？为何？如何？逻辑连贯列举／递进、原因／目的/假设／条件/转折／让步容易遗忘的细节数字、专有名词、技术术语How?如何速记？语言英语、中文和符号相结合数量越少越好布局拉开间距、垂直记录、加分割线缩写避免使用过度难免干扰意义的理解和记忆符号符号意义示例↑,↗increase,goup,riseTaxes↗200%lastyear.↓,↘decrease,drop,lowerSalaries↘thisyear.←back,backward(s)Iwanttogo←home.→advance,forward(s)Sciencehas→greatly.&andcoffee&cream@atI'llbehome@4:00p.m./per17miles/gallonppageReadp89.§sectionRead§7again.?questionAnswer?5.:say,speak,tell,thinkHe：methetruth.速记符号之一速记符号之二...数学符号意义示例+plus,inaddition,and,also,male,moreHeridesabike+heskates.-minus,less,femaleYoushouldeat-+exercise+.=equalto,comeuptoWomenare=men.≠differentfrom,uniqueEachperson’sDNAis≠.~about,approximatelyHe's~17yrsold.than,more,betterthan62lessthan,smallerthanMysalaryisyours.%percent12%oftheemployeescame.∴therefore,so,thusIthink∴Iam.∵because,since,for,dueto,thankstoIdon'twanttogoout∵I'mverytired.速记符号之三...缩写意义示例w/withAwarwasfoughtw/NATOaid.w/owithoutTheyfoughtw/ofear.w/iwithinThereareproblemsw/ithecompany.i.e.thatisASiamese,i.e.acat,isafunpet.e.g.forexampleProfessionals,e.g.doctorsandlawyers,methere.etc.etcetera,andsoonCats,dogs,etc.,makegoodpets.bcbecauseWepaytaxesbcit'sthelaw.b4beforeChickenb4egg?re:regarding,aboutIneedtoseeyoure:thesalesfigures.esp.especiallyTobacco,esp.cigarettes,causescancer.min.minimumThemin.is$400.•缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：•1.拿掉所有元音market→MKTmanager→MGRmessage→MSGaddress→ADS•2.保留前几个字母information→infoschool→schinsurance→inseducation→edu•3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母week→wkroom→rmweight→wt•4.根据发音are→Rthough→thothrough→thru速记缩写tipsAnyonewhotookpianoorviolinlessonsasakidknowsthatlearninganinstrumentcanbedifficult.Example1Example2MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don’tforget:7:30Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’ssuretobealotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.•Let’spractise:•1.TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.•2.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.•3.Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes.•2014年惠州二模：•PartCStoryRetelling(故事复述)故事梗概：小时候喜欢寄收明信片，长大后有一回寄了一张明信片给自己……关键词：Singapore新加坡post邮政celebrate庆祝mailbox邮箱delight高兴•复述范文：Inmychildhood,Ilovedtogotothepostofficewithmymother.（信息点1）SheoftensentgreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.（信息点2）Iwasmoreexcitedtoreceivethecardsfrommyaunt.（信息点3）AfterIgrewup,Iseldomwenttopostoffice.（信息点4）Oneday,IcelebratedmybirthdaywithmygoodfriendsonahighChinesemountain.（信息点5）Whenwecamedownfromthesummit,ashopwithapostsigncametoourview.（信息点6）Iaskedmyfriendstowritedownabirthdaynoteforme（信息点7）andsentthecardtomyself.（信息点8）Threeweekslater,Iwasexcitedtoreceivethepostcardfromthemountain.（信息点9）Afterthat,Ioftensendpostcardstofriends.（信息点10）听力速记技巧小结：（1）不要大量记录单词和短语，而要使用符号、缩写、图形来代替。（2）不要横着写而要竖着写，竖起来记有利于保持好意思以及数量等信息之间的逻辑界限。（3）逻辑关系要清楚明了，不要记流水账。总之，我们自己要多进行速记强化训练，养成边听边记笔记的好习惯。每个人对记录符号的使用可能不一样，所以要形成属于自己风格的速记方法，才能在听说考试中取得优异成绩。P63-69