英语发音规则表(详细)

英语发音规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i/y在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中[əʊ]thoseclosegohowhomeno1-07在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01[i]orangevillage2-02e[ə]hundredstudentopenmoment2-03[i]]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i/y[ə]/[i]]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[ai]]exercisesatellite2-06o[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07[u]alsozerophoto2-08u[ə]autumndifficult2-09[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[e]音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词编号闭音节中a在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在gh-gn-ld-nd前[a]highlightsignchildfind3-03o在-st-ld前[u]mostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[ɔ:]warmquartertowards4-02oror在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort4-03[ɜ:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[ɜ:]certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[eə]caredarehare5-01ere[ɪə]heremere5-02ire[aɪə]firehirewire5-03ore[ɔ:]morescorebefore5-04ure[juə]purecure5-05重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring5-06某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit5-07完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[eə]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[ɔ:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[a:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09ear[ɪə]heardearnearclearyear6-10[eə]bearpearwearswear6-11[ɜ:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[ɪə]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16eu/ew在j/r后[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[əu]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[ɒɪ]noisepointboytoilet6-21oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22[u]booklookcookfootgood6-23ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24[əu]knowrowthrowthough6-25[ʌ]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough6-27our[ɔ:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[ɜ:]journey6-30ui[ju:]annuitycontinuity6-31ui在jlrs后[u:]juicesluicefruitsuit6-32非重读音节中元音字组读[i]音或[ə]音，例如：neighbourcoffeeai/ayei/ey读[i]音或[ə]音，例如：mountainSundaymonkeyow读[əu]音，例如：yellowwindowtomorrow七、字群在非重读音节中的读音元音字组或字群读音例词编号-sion-tion[ʃ(ə)n]impressionnation7-01-sion在元音字母后[ʃ(ə)n]visiondecisionoccasion7-02-tion在s后[tʃ(ə)n]questionsuggestion7-03-sten[s(ə)n]listenchristen7-04-stle[s(ə)l]whistlejostlecastle7-05-sure[ʃ(ə)]pressure7-06-sure在元音字母后[ʒə]pleasuremeasure7-07-ture[tʃə]pictureculture7-08八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[ɔ:]8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子→Sunday[i]星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子→holiday[i]假日break中断+fast[a:]斋戒→breakfast[ə]早餐cup茶杯+board[ɔ:]木板→cupboard[ə]碗柜main主要部分+land[æ]陆地→mainland[ə]大陆8-02