高考动词及动词短语

动词和动词短语25个常用动词的短语(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch）bringup抚养，培育；提出；呕吐bringthelittlegirlup抚养这个小女孩长大bringupanewidea提出一个新点子bringupanewidea提出个新点子bringupone’slunch把午餐吐出bringin引进；吸收；赚取bringout生产，出版；使显现bringdown使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落ringabout(＝cause/leadto)带来；造成bringback恢复；使回忆起来ringinto使…进入1.bring带来，拿来breakdown（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解breakaway打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱breakout（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发breakinto破门而入breakin打断；插话breakup打碎、分裂；分手breakoff打断；折断2.break破坏，打破1.【2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2.【2013福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout3.【2009江苏】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup4.【2006辽宁】Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein5.【2006广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotoutcallataplace拜访某地callin/uponsb.拜访或看望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起callout大声喊3.call呼叫1.【2007福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton2.【2007山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor3.【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledincarryon进行，继续下去carryout执行，履行carrythrough顺利完成4.carry搬，运e.g.：①Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.②Hedidn’tcarryouthispromise.③Theworkistough，butwecancarryitthrough.comeabout发生（不及物）；（bringabout，使发生，及物）comeacross偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来comeupwith想出（主意或计划等）comeout（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放cometooneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）cometorealize开始意识到comeup（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论comeon加油；快点5.come来1.【2011安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon2.【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross3.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough1.【2007江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith2.【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup3.【2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtaboutcutdown/back减少cutin插话；（车从前面突然）插入cutoff切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cutup切成碎片cutthrough开辟通道cutout切去、省略、停止6.cut切，割1.【2013陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff2.【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutupgiveaway捐赠；泄露（秘密）givein屈服，投降giveout（机器或身体某部分stopworking）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）giveoff/out发出（气味、热、光等）giveup放弃（后跟动名词）7.give给与1.【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back2.【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout3.【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedupkeepawayfrom远离keepoff停止，请勿践踏keepon继续干keepupwith与…并驾齐驱8.keep保持getthrough打通电话；通过getover克服getalong进展；与某人相处getaway离开getawayfrom摆脱getdown下来，使沮丧getoff动身；脱下；下车getacross被理解9.get得到holdback阻止，抑制，隐瞒holdup举起，耽误holdon（打电话时）请别挂holdout伸出10hold.hold握，拿1.Youneedtoyourcuriosity,otherwisepeoplewillthinkyouarenosy.A.holdbackB.holdupC.comebackD.holdon2.Couldyou?I'lljustseeifthemanager'sin.A.holdbackB.holdupC.holdoutD.holdonlookaround/about环视四周lookbackonsth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)lookdownon看不起，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，盼望（后跟动名词）lookup抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转lookover审阅，检查（toquicklyexamine）looksb.over上下打量（某人）lookthrough翻阅，浏览（toreadsth.quickly）lookintosth.调查，研究，了解；lookintoone’seyes直视lookout注意，小心（也可用watchout!）lookoutfor留意（也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）lookuptosb.钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）lookafter照料，照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人当作……看待11.look看1.【2011四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto2.【2009湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough3.【2009江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon5.【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.