课件初中英语介词用法总结及练习

介词用法Theuseofpreposition一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配介词用法一.时间介词in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atafter+时间段在……之后，before在……之前for+时段1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in二.地点介词on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge(桥)__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Yourshoesare______thebed.A.overB.underC.onin+大地方at+小地方on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,atin在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofto表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.Mikegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Willyoutakeaplane___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards四.表方式、方法、手段in用材料、语言with用工具、某物by用方式、方法、手段on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.CanyoutalktotheAmerican_____English.A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by表示“计量”at,for,byat表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。Itfliesatabout900kilometersanhour.Isoldmycaratahighprice.for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.注意：at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数。by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。Theypaidhimbythemonth.表示“关于”of,about,of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?talkaboutthinkaboutWhat/Howabout…?用适当的介词填空1.Wehaveskirts___purple____20dollars.2.Thesebooksare____verygoodprices.3.Mother’sDayis_______May.Let’sthink_____thequestion.4.Doyouplaysoccer____yourclassmates?5.Ifyouhavequestions,youcanasktheteacher______help.6.Theartfestivalis___December15th.inforataboutwithinforin7.Thesocksarethreedollars_____twopairs.8.____thegirl,thequestionisdifficult.9.Thequestionisdifficult____me.10.Whatthosebrowntrousers?11.Whatdoyouhave____supper.forForforaboutfor短文填空：HongXingClothesStore.Welcome＿１＿HongXingClothesStore，youcanbuyyourclothes___２__ourgreatsale.Wesellallourclothes＿３＿verygoodprices.___４__girls,wehaveskirts__５__allcolors___６_only20dollars.Forboys,wehaveblacktrousers,theyare_７_sale，35dollars＿８＿＿twopairs．CometoHongXingClothesStorerightnow.inForforforattoononin+时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在……之后，多用于过去时1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.infor+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.forfor+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.forbefore在……之前by到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.byabove在……上方below在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above4.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方注意：1.except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.2.except是排除同类；而exceptfor是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)五.其它介词between在两者之间among在……当中（三者或以上）during在……期间1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.duringexcept除……之外，不包括besides除……之外还包括(=aswellas)1.Everyonewenttothemovies___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__Mr.Li,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside