【A+】方位介词图示及练习

1图示“方位”介词介词图示意义例句1in在……之内Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在……上面Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。3over在……（正）上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好几座桥。4under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。5obove在……上方Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云上飞行。6below在……下方Thesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。7By在……旁边Ourhouseisbytheriver.我们的房子在河边。BesideComeandsitbesideme.过来坐在我旁边。8near在……附近Idon’tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心9nextto紧挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10behind在……后面Olivehidbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。11before在……之前Hemadeaspeechbeforealargeaudience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。通常指时间，如：Wewillhaveaclassbefore12.12outside在……外面Heparkedhiscaroutsidetheheater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。13to到……去Wewalkedtothefruitshop.我们步行到水果店。14from从……来WetraveledtoLondonfromEdingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。15(a)round围绕……Allsataroundthetable.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。2几组辨析：1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on()1.Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on,onB.at,inC.on,inD.on,at()2.Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.onB.atC.fromD.in3.infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在„之前”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在„的前部”（范围内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom练习：()1Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in16between在……之间（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。17among在……之间（指三者或三者以上）Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在树丛中。18across横过、越过……Iftheroadisbusy,don’twalkacrossit.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。19through穿过……Wedrovethetunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。20onto向上Themenliftthebasketsontothetrucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。21into从……出来Theyputtheapplesintothebaskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。22outofDon’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.上课时不要朝窗外看。23along沿着Walkalongthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。24up向上Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。25down向下Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滚。3()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim„sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don„tread____thesun.It„sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by