中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧

任海师Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofayear.GuesstheMeaningoftheWord脆的牧人日历定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，referto，mean，becalled，beknownas,等词汇或破折号来表示。同位关系及对上、下一句话的解释说明或概括总结。小结：1.定义法，同位关系1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.取代不同意小结：2.根据同义词，反义词关系and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。1.Histryingtounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.2.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewasengrossedinherreading.徒劳的Guessthemeaningoftheword全神贯注小结：3.根据因果关系常用关联词(如because，as，since，forso，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…that，therefore等)表示前因后果。Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.热的小结：4.根据对比和转折关系表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?猜测词义题常见设问方式:refersto/probablymeans…replacedby…standsfor…Mean…bedefinedas…taketheplaceof…closestinmeaningto…roughlymeans…练习1、Theoldwomanhadastrangehabit.Shekeptover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledhereccentriclady.因果关系：古怪的2、Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyhandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.反义词：普通的，不好看的，家常的，平庸的3、Manypeopleareplayingpoker.Thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeople.定义法：扑克，扑克牌4、Hissisterandbrother,can’tstandontheirfeet,collapsedontheground.因果关系：收缩状态，暴跌5、Ilikemanymusicalinstrumentssuchaspiano,violinandguitar.同位语：乐器6、Weareonthenightshift----frommidnightto8a.m.thisweek.同位语：夜班7、Thebiggestpowerfailurehappenedyesterday.Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted.因果关系：融化了的1、Theunderlinedwordtides“inthepassagemeans____.A、洋流B、潮汐C、海啸D、波浪原文：Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.分总关系，常识B2、Theunderlinedwordslaptopcomputersmean_____?A、台式计算机B、大型计算机C、便携式计算机D、计算机控制中心原文：peoplearealreadyworkingtodevelopdifferentwaystocommunicatewirelesslywithdevicesweuseeveryday.Forexample,itisalreadypossibleforcellphonetocommunicatewithlaptopcomputers.Businesspeopleusinglaptopsduringmeetingscallusetheircellphonesasremotecontrols.C上下文推断3、Theunderlinedwordaudienceinthesecondparagraphmeans____.A、readsB、formalinterviewC、lawfreedomD、thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema原文：Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(贪婪的).上下文D4、Theunderlinedwordoccursinthepassagemeans_____.A、发生B、发展C、消失D、减弱原文：ThedroughtbeganinJanuary,1982.ElNinooftenoccursatthistimeofyear.同义词A