加拿大社保制度改革与建立_主权养老基金_十年回顾与评价

:,,1997:DB,,,,,,,,10,,,1997,,DB,,::,,20081,88107JournalofContemporaryAsia2PacificStudies(Bimonthly)88©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()19661870,,,,1874(GrandTrunkRailway),,,37,1887,,,()1908,,;,,,;,,,1916,,,,1919,,1927,,,70,,20,3651950,,,19271951,1927,98©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()1966206019609000,,196543,(CPP),19661,(QPP),,,,206070,,1967,,1973(CPI);1975,;1985,(),,,,,,,DB09(HumanResourcesandSocialDevelopmentCanada$HRSDC)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),:,65;,;,,(OAS)(OASP),,,,181065,,19521140,450,1840,1215%,CPI,46,,40,,(GIS)196711,,380560,,1/3,,6,,1975,1979,1985,,,60641810,,315,19©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()1966,,,,,(),,,,,,,199663%,65,6065,,,,10,610%,2500,6535,,,2003,280,65,488,,,192(2004),,,,65,,75%,730,992;2004192CPI,,,,29©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),OECD,,60%,2/3,1998218,61690%,,OECD;,OECD,(1)12004:MiradErcole,IncomeInequalityandPovertyinOECDCountries:HowdoesJapanCompare?TheJapaneseJournalofSocialSecurityPolicy,Vol.5,No.1,2006.Gruber,199541039HannesSuppanz,Canada:thePensionSystem:OptionsforReform,TheOECDObserver,OECD,1997.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),21,,11,2050,70%66%46%,(38%)(35%)(31%),91011;,OECD22%,20501/5,20301/3;1959,319,1155;1950199040,65,2090,11%,20011217%,20262114%1966651413%,19911619%,20001813%,201120%,20333313%,207540%()2090,,,199560,5560,GDP70%,OECD,GDP49OECD,AgeingandPensionSystemReform:ImplicationsforFinancialMarketsandEco2nomicPolicies,2005.UnitedNationsPopulationDivision,WorldPopulationProspects,2004.Townson,WhyarePublicPensionsunderAttack?CanadianJournalonAging,2001.(StatisticsCanada)MacNaughton,PublicPensionFundInvesting:TheCanadianExperience,presentedtothePublicPensionFundManagementConference,theWorldBank,May6,2003;JonathanGruber,In2comeSecurityPrograms:TheInteractionofPublicPensionsandRetirementDecisionsinCanada,Hu2manResourcesDevelopmentofCanada,2001.Federal/Provincial/TerritorialCPPConsultationSecretariat,ReportontheCanadaPensionPlanConsultations,1996.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(GNP)1970213%1995513%,14%23%,1997,2030GDP9%(2)2GDP(19712050):HannesSuppanz,Canada:thePensionSystem:OptionsforReform1(),,,1966198620,316%,1987,1997610%11997,59OECD2000GDP9%SeeDangT.T.,P.AntolinandH.Oxley,FiscalImplicationofAgeing:ProjectionofAge2relatedSpending,WorkingPaperNo.305,EconomicsDepartment,OECD,2001.JonathanGruber,IncomeSecurityPrograms:TheInteractionofPublicPensionsandRetire2mentDecisionsinCanada.HannesSuppanz,Canada:ThePensionSystem:OptionsforReform.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(CPP)(%)(%)(%)1966198611811831619871191193181988210210410198921121141219902122124141991213213416199221421441819932152155101994216216512199521721751419962182185161997310310610:(),19661997,199769©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(DavidWalker),1996415,1833,270,140,6000,1997,,1997,:(1),5185%610%,,,2003919%;(2),,,12(CPPIB,),;(3)2500;(4),;(5),;(6),,()1966,316%;1987,012%,1996516%1997,1997,2003919%,2030;2030,1997,1000,79©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(%)(%)19972192521925518531031061019983105310561131231261419993117531175613531531571020003133136163193197182001314253142561854134138162002315531557114174179142003316753167571354195419591920043183187164195419591920053192531925718541954195919200641054105811419541959192016510551051011419541959192030711711141241954195919:HRDC,SecuringtheCanadaPensionPlan,1997.2,,20162030,1997,200610,12,10118,,102016,,203014.2%,413,20032030919%,30,,,,JimFlaherty,919%,,10%,,,,,1997,89©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()1997,,,,2021,199811,1999,,,;,,2002(EKOS)20029,42%,24%,39%,52%,49%,2004,:58%,30%,34%,48%1997()19971997,,1997,9920022005EkosResearchAssociatesInc.,CPPInvestmentBoardTrackingPublicConfidenceI,II,III,IV,V,March2002,September2002,March2003,October2003,April2004,November2004,January2005,January2006.©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()60%,2006,63%,2717%,,817%,1%,,,32000,,3(%)2000200120022003200420052006714261728421756125815217215316415937360185518421935132717016