新概念英语第一册第121&123课经典课件(精心整理)

Lesson121Findthedifferencesasmoreasyoucan!videoKeywords＆expressions1.customer['kʌstəmə]n.顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上Customerisgod.Keywords＆expressions2.forget[fə‘get]v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事大家感受一下这两个句子：①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词rememberremembertodosth忘记要做某事rememberdoingsth忘记已经做过某事Keywords＆expressions3.manager['mænid3ə]n.经理salesmanager销售经理GeneralManager总经理Heisourmanager.manage['mænid3]v.管理manageacompany经营公司阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云搜狐张朝阳微软盛大唐骏谷歌李开复腾讯QQ之父马化腾Keywords＆expressions4．serve[sə:v]v.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？（3）为……服务Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。service['sə:vis]n.那家餐馆的服务很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.achargeforservice服务费Keywords＆expressions5.counter['kauntə]n.柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠宝部付帐柜台Keywords＆expressions6．recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.（1）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。（2）承认；确认：他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidn’trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。•1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.•2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.•3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。•关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。Eg.1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。HeistheboywhocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。关系词that的用法：关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.thatthatthat关系词只能用that的情况当先行词既是人又是物时，关系代词只能选thatHeislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.当先行词有序数词来修饰时，关系词必须用thatYouarethefirstperson____Iwanttosee.Thisisthesecondbook____Iboughtthisweek.Heisthefirstperson_____arrivedatthefinishingline.thatthatthat只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面3.句中出现了that，或先行词是that时IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.必须用who，不用that：•1.先行词为those,one,ones,anyone,people，he/she/I/they等时;ThosewhoarefromBeijingcomethisway.Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylaterLanguagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）which既可用来指人，又可用来指物定语从句哦~~~~Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿着（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作)定语从句是吗？Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.Wouldyou…?请你…好吗？Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙That’sallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就这些了”。That’sright.表示“对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahatLesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)duringthedays[morning,evening]journey常指长距离的陆上旅行GoonatourtoAustraliatravelv.旅行常指长距离旅行trip指短距离的旅行travel,journey,trip,tour•v.提出；出售TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•offersb.sth.提供某人某物•offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人•offertodosth.提议做……•5job工作•IhaveajobinaYueyangSchool.•applyforajob求职•loseone’sjob失业job是不可数名词，work是可数名词，也可以表示任务7growgrow-grew-grown(1)生长;成长：Thetreeshavegrownrapidly.树木生长得快。•(2)使生长;留(须发)：•Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行时留了胡子。(3)变得：It’sgrowingdark.天渐渐黑。8beard络腮胡子/mustache八字胡，小胡子•growabeard/shaveoffthebeard留着胡子/刮掉胡子•2They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.•由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此关系词who/whom就被省略了•That'stheshipwetraveledon.•由于先行词ship在从句中是作动词短语travelon的宾语，因此关系词which/that被省略•¤定语从句中，如果关系词在从句中作宾语，则可以省略•课文精讲•1ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•①takeaphotograph/picture•②atriptosp.去某地旅行•③duringmytrip•3Whatabeautifulship!多漂亮的轮船啊!•what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓•How引导的感叹句：how+adj+主谓•例：Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!•4That'sthemanItoldyouabout•Tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellyouabouttheplan•5TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•定语从句,关系词who在从句中作主语，不可以省略。•6It'snotyou,isit?That'sright.对。•反义疑问句，前面否定，后面肯定，时态保持一致。回答，不看yes/no,根