新概念英语第一册第121-122课

Lesson121俚语（slang），非习惯用语，对旧事物赋以新的说法。俚语(Slang)，是指民间非正式、较口语的语句，是百姓在日常生活中总结出来的通俗易懂顺口的具有地方色彩的词语。地域性强，较生活化。俚语是一种非正式的语言，通常用在非正式的场合。有时俚语用以表达新鲜事物，或对旧事物赋以新的说法。Haveabeefwithsb如果一天你的外国朋友对你说：I’mhavingabeefwithmyboss。”。与某人发生矛盾，关系紧张HolyShit!是什么意思？HolyShit!意思是要表达一种惊讶，或者是遇到令人不愉快的事情而发出的感叹。例句：Holyshit!Thewholebasementisflooded!Talkthroughone'shatHey,don'tlistentothatguy.He'stalkingthroughhishatwhenhetellspeoplethattwo-headedmenfromMars（火星）havelanded（使....登陆）aspaceshipnearWashingtonandthegovernmentiskeepingitsecret.关于这一俗语的起源，现已没有切实的证据可考。一种理论认为，在教堂做礼拜时，有些没耐性的人会把帽子盖到脸上，装作祈祷的样子，因此引申出“说谎”的含义。还有一种可能是，因为帽子的内部是空的，因此“通过帽子讲话”就暗示讲话人的头脑空空，没多少思想。胡说八道，一派胡言Keywords＆expressions1.Customer['kʌstəmə]n.顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上Customerisgod.Keywords＆expressions2.forget[fə‘get]v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘记要做…forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过…大家感受一下这两个句子：①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词rememberKeywords＆expressions3.manager['mænidʒə]n.经理salesmanager销售经理GeneralManager总经理Heisourmanager.manage['mænidʒ]v.管理manageacompany经营公司阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云搜狐张朝阳微软盛大唐骏谷歌李开复腾讯QQ之父马化腾Keywords＆expressions4．serve[sə:v]v.（1）（2）（3）这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。个这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.那家餐馆的服务很差服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.。service['sə:vis]n.为……服务Keywords＆expressions5.counter['kauntə]n.柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠宝部付帐柜台Keywords＆expressions6．recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.（1）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。（2）承认；确认：他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidn’trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.Keywords＆expressionscustomern.顾客forgetv.忘记managern.经理servev.照应，服务，接待countern.柜台recognizev.认出QuestionsonthetextWhydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylatertakesthwithsbItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）which既可用来指人，又可用来指物定语从句哦~~~~Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作)定语从句是吗？Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.Wouldyou…?请你…好吗？Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙That’sallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就这些了”。That’sright.表示“对了，说得对”。Doyouhaveahat?•CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.•MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?•CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.•MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?•CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.•MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.•CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.•ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.•MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?•CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.•MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?•CUSTOMER:Allright.•MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?•CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.GrammarsHowisitformed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Whyisitusedinthesentence?Theladyservedme.Sheisstandingbehindthecounter.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.站在柜台后的那位女士接待我的。antecedent先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“Theman”、“Thebook”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。Themanwhowearsthesuitismydad.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。who,whom,that用来指人这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。which、that用来指物(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：（1）Thecups(which/that)areontheshelfarepretty.（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）Hehasfoundthekey(which/that)helostyesterday.（which/that在从句中作宾语）Example1:Sheisthegirl.Shemetmeyesterday.Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.Example2Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.PractiseSheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.SheisthegirlwhoImetyesterdayIamtheperson.Iwrotetoyou.Iamthepersonwhowrotetoyou穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。•1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.•2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.•3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。•关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。Eg.1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。HeistheboywhocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEng