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⑧evenif/eventhough把下列句子翻译成汉语(1)Evenifwecangooutforaplay,wewon'tdo.(2)Evenifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillstillnotbeabletogo.(1)即使我们能出去玩,我们也不想去。(2)即便明天不下雨,我们还是不能去。根据例题你体会出evenif/though的语义了吗?你发现主从复合句中的时态问题了吗?________________________________________________________________________根据例题,evenif/though是“即使;即便”的意思,引导让步状语从句。当从句的动作发生在将来时,从句应该使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。⑧evenif/eventhough链接(1)evenif与eventhough二者可以互换,但evenif更强调假定性。Evenif/thoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacation.⑧evenif/eventhough(2)evenif与asif/thoughEvenifyoutakeataxi,youwillstillmissyourflight.即使你搭出租车你还是赶不上你的航班的。Hetalksasifhehadknowneverythingintheworld.他说起话来好像他已知世界的一切。通过对比我们不难发现他们的语义是不同的,evenif是“即使;即便”的意思,而asif/though是“好像”的意思。⑧evenif/eventhough(3)evenif与evenasHerealized,evenashespoke,thatnoonewouldeverbelievehim.就在他讲话时,他意识到根本没有人会相信他。evenas中的even是用来加强as的语气的,表示“正当……的时候;恰好在……的时候”。evennow尽管这样;即使现在eventhen尽管那样;即使那时evenso尽管如此⑧evenif/eventhough单项填空()(1)I'mdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat⑧evenif/eventhoughB考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位票,即使意味着整夜排队。”()(2)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat⑧evenif/eventhoughC连接词引导状语从句的用法。本题的语义是:即使他们知道他的建议十分有价值,他们中的许多人仍对它置若罔闻。asif好像;nowthat既然;sothat为了,以便;以至于;eventhough=evenif表示让步,所以答案是C。⑨morethan根据语境猜词义(1)Therearemorethan100studentsinourclass.(2)I'mmorethanpleasedwithyou.(3)Heismorethanourteacher.Heisourclosedfriend.(4)Thebookismorethanyoucanread.根据语义找匹配A.不只是;不单单是B.超过;多于C.十分地D.超出……的范围(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D⑨morethan+数词超过+名词不只是;不单是+形容词十分地+句子超出……的范围(1)morethan(2)morethanlessthannomorethannotmorethan=over超过少于=only仅仅不超过+数词链接⑨morethan不只是只不过是;就是(3)morethannomorethan(4)ratherthan而不是otherthan除了+名词⑨morethan(5)moreAthanB与其说是B,倒不如说是A;是A,不是BHeissoeasy-goingandwarm-hearted.Heismoreourbrotherthanateacher.他是那样的随和和热心。与其说他是我们的老师,倒不如说是我们的兄弟。⑨morethan单项填空()(1)Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______wait.A.morethanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.ratherthan⑨morethan()(2)“Lifebeginsatforty”ismoreoftenanexpressionofhope______astateoffact.A.insteadofB.thanC.ratherthanD.otherthan()(3)TheNato'sbombingtheChineseEmbassyinYugoslaviais______amistake,it'sabigcrime.A.morethanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.lessthan⑨morethan()(4)Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle______inapersonalone.A.ratherthanB.betterthanC.morethanD.lessthan()(5)ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas______doubledinthepastfiveyears.A.largerthanB.morethanC.asgreatasD.asmanyas⑨morethan(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B⑨morethan⑩“因为,由于”各短语辨析辨析becauseof/because/thanksto/dueto/owingto/asaresultof/onaccountofbecauseof后是名词或动名词,也可以接宾语从句。Shelefttheclassroomangrilybecauseofwhattheteacherhadsaid.because后是一个完整的句子。Shelefttheclassroomangrilybecausetheteacherhadsaidthat.⑩“因为,由于”各短语辨析thanksto“多亏,由于”,只能作状语,含有情感意义。Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.dueto可以作表语、状语,不可位于句首。Theaccidentwasduetothestorm.Owingto可以作状语或表语,作状语时常用逗号隔开,作表语相当于dueto。Tom'sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessness.asaresultof“由于”,作状语。onaccountof“因为”,作状语。这是theway作为先行词后接定语从句的特殊句式。当我们不能把theway直接代入到定语从句时,我们就用that,inwhich或省略(此时一定当心别受汉语的影响而误用how,因为定语从句连接词中没有how);当theway代入从句中作主语或宾语,我们就要用that或which,作宾语时,也可省略。⑪theway后的关系词选择单项填空()(1)Canyoutellmetheway______IcanimprovemyEnglish?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how()(2)Canyoutellmetheway______helpsmeimprovemyEnglish?A.whatB.thatC.inwhichD.how(1)A(2)B⑪theway后的关系词选择⑫Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(P13)这是因为早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。此处because用来引导表示原因的表语从句。because,why以及that都可以用来引导表示原因的表语从句,但用法各有侧重,不能混淆。请根据语境体会其用法Hewaslate.That'sbecausehiscarwasblockedontheway.Hiscarwasblockedontheway.That'swhyhewaslate.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarwasblockedontheway.表示“那就是……的原因”,就用that'swhy…;表示“那是因为……”,我们就用that'sbecause…;当主语是thereason…那么引导表语从句的引导词就用that。另外,what引导的主语从句,涉及原因时,引导表语从句的连接词也是that。
本文标题:2012届福建人教版学海导航新课标高中总复习(第1轮)英语课件:part1 必修1 unit2(2)
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