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中学英语语法分类总复习1冠词名词专练50题B。onthetelephone的意思是“(在)打电话”,可作状语或表语,表示正在进行的动作,其中的the不可省略。1.Idon’tliketalkingon__telephone;Ipreferwriting__letters.(北京2002春招)A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填A。指“全体国民”时,常用“定冠词+表示国民的单词”。这一结构作主语时,谓语用复数形式。2._____awonderfulsenseofhumor.A.TheEnglishhaveB.TheEnglishhasC.EnglishhaveD.Englishhas①C;3.①Theyoungoften___theoldinourtown.A.helpsB.wantstohelpC.helpD.helping②B。英语中,有些形容词或分词(如old,young,poor,rich,injured,wounded,dead,living,deaf等)与the连用时,表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。②Hehadneverenviedtherich___money.A.hisB.TheirC.one’sD.herD。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,其中的定冠词the不可省略。4.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,___you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.A.thewellB.easilyC.themoreeasilyD.theeasierA。“the/a(an)+单数名词”可表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可。第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词。5.InChina,__bicycleis____popularmeansoftransportation(交通)A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;theC。一本书是由许多“页”构成的,指其中的一页,用不定冠词。6.___pageofthebookistornand___coverlooksveryold.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;aD。“such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词等于so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词”。7.Heis___teacherthatallofuslikehim.(MET’84)A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogoodaB。advice表示“意见;忠告”,为不可数名词。8.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor__abouthishearttrouble.(MET’87)A.anadviceB.AdviceC.advicesD.theadvices.D。intimeof的意思是“在……时刻”,不与冠词连用。9.___dangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.(MET’88)A.InatimeofB.InthetimesofC.InthetimeofD.IntimeofC。play后接表示球类的名词时,不用冠词(如playbasketball);后接表示西洋乐器的名词时,则须用定冠词(如playtheviolin)。listentomusic表示“听音乐”,是固定短语。10.Aliceisfondofplaying___pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___music.(MET’89)A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theA。特指天上的星星,应用定冠词;space指“太空”,一般不与冠词连用,但有形容词修饰时,应使用定冠词。11.Beyond_____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.(MET’90)A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;theC。特指发明某种事物,用定冠词。12.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented__telephonein1876.(MET’91)A./B.AC.theD.oneD。用定冠词,特指两个国家中较大的那一个。13.Whichis___country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET’93)A.alargeB.LargerC.alargerD.thelargerD。beinbed表示“卧床”,为习惯用语,不与冠词连用;inthebathroom特指“在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里”。14.——Where’sJack?——Ithinkhe’sstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_bathroom.(MET’92)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;theC。表示学科的名词,不与冠词连用;comer“来者”,为可数名词,在此表示泛指。15.Sheis__newcomerto_chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.(NMET’94)A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the.D。havea...time指“过得……”;修饰比较级时用much,不用more。16.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave__atschool.(NMET’94)A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime.A。information在此为不可数名词,故可排除B、D两个选项;haveawordwithsb.为固定短语,意思是“跟……说句话”。17.——I’dlike__informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.——Well,youcouldhave__wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.(NMET’95)A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;aD。voice指“啜音”。此处不定冠词与比较级连用,表示“(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的”。18.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard____.(NMET’96)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceA。此处knowledge表示“知道;熟悉”,是know的名词形式,常与不定冠词连用。trade指“某种贸易”,通常不与冠词连用。19.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin___internationaltradetoday.(NMET’96)A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;theD。均表示泛指。20.——Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.——Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;aC。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(shortstories)两者之间的比较。21.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.(NMET’98)A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostC。(be)inuse为习惯用语,意思是“在使用中”,不与冠词连用;thirteenth为序数词,序数词前面通常使用定冠词。22.Papermoneywasin___useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin___thirteenthcentury.(NMET’99)A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/B。wool“羊毛”,为不可数名词,在此表示泛指,不与定冠词连用,故选项A、C均不对;sweater在此表示“羊毛衫”这一类物品,与the或a均可连用。23.Thewarmthof_sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.(NMET2001)A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/C。均表示泛指。24.Jumpingoutof__airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite__excitingexperience.(NMET2002)A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;theB。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”没有比Boris的更高的,故用比较级。25.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas__IQ.(NMET2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestD。advice表示“忠告;建议”,为不可数名词,指数量时,常与apieceof连用。26.MrWanggaveus_____onhowtoimproveourEnglish.A.sogoodanadviceB.agoodadviceC.somegoodadvicesD.apieceofgoodadvice.B。suggestion,advice等名词后面接that引导的名词性从句时,从句中的谓语常用“(should)+动词原形构成的虚拟结构。27.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_thebasketballmatch_putoff.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;beingB。A'sandB’s表示“A和B各自的”,后面的可数名词要用复数形式;father-in-law为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。28.Tom’sandJohn’s___cametoLondonlastweek.A.father-in-lawB.fathers-in-lawC.fathers-in-lawsD.father-in-lawsB。书名作主语时,谓语应用单数形式。29.His“SelectedStories”_firstpublishedin1990.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeenD。wood指“木头”,为不可数名词,此处的wood指材料,是物质名词,不与the连用。30.Thesetablesanddesksareallmadeof_.(MET’79)A.awoodB.somewoodC.thewoodD.woodC。it指代前面的同一物品;one则指代与前面事物同类的物品。31.——Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?——No,Ididn’tfind_,butI’vebought__.A.it;itB.one;oneC.it;oneD.one;itD。trousers,scissors,gloves,socks,glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词,其数量单位为pair。32.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller___.(MET’82)A.setB.oneC.copyD.pairA。分数修饰主语时,若主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式;若主语为可数名词,谓语通常用复数形式。33.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_sea.(MET’88)A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeenC。put...into/inpractice为习惯用语,意思是“把……付诸实施”
本文标题:中学英语语法分类总复习1
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