中考复习---被动语态ppt

典型例题巩固练习练习回顾Wecleantheroom.SVO我们扫好了房间。Theroomiscleanedbyus.SVO教室被我们扫好了。be+v过去分词（PP）被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste感官动词,等系动词不用被动形式.被动语态中的特殊情况:考点二:[7].Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sellsbreak，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等+well，等动词用主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。[8].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语不使用被动，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等.典型例题巩固练习练习回顾[9]Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.---Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.[10]Theyarewatchingtheboysplayingsoccer.---Theboysarewatchedplayingsoccer.主动:makesb.dosth.被动:bemadetodosth.类似的词：have,make,get主动:seesb.dosth被动:beseentodosth类似的词：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,主动:seesb.doingsth.被动:beseendoingsth.类似的词：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，notice和listen（to）[11].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishoutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw[12].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词.[13].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing典型例题巩固练习练习回顾Itissaidthat+从句及其他类似句型Itissaidthat…据说......Itisreportedthat…据报道......Itisbelievedthat…大家相信......Itishopedthat…大家希望......Itiswellknownthat…众所周知.......Itisthoughtthat…大家认为......Itissuggestedthat…据建议.......[14]It__thattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.A.saysB.saidC.issaid典型例题巩固练习练习回顾1.Morethantwoschoolsinthecitynextyear．（08广东）A．alebuiltB．werebuiltC．havebuiltD．willbebuilt2.Thenewlibrarybuilding_____lastweek.(09广东)A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted3.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.(2002上海,30)A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut典型例题巩固练习练习回顾38.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.(2001,)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange39.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.(2001北京,)A.loseBwillbelostC.arelostD.willlose40.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(2001北京春季,)A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt典型例题巩固练习练习回顾