高一英语Unit 2 English around the world复习

SBⅠAUnit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅡ.重点词组..1.一直；一路上..2.别客气..3.总共；总计..4.除……之外；只不过..5.懂；精通..6.熬夜；不睡觉7.产生；发生8.以……结束9.几乎；大约10.做……有困难11.引进；赚（钱）12.大量；许多allthewaymakeoneselfathomeinallexceptforhavea(good)knowledgeofstayupcomeaboutendupwith…orsohavedifficultyindoing…bringinagood/greatmanyⅢ.重点句型..1.Whatisitthat…?强调句型的特殊疑问句。乔在浴室里到底找不到什么东西？..2.with+宾语+宾补_________________________________________________itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.由于这么多人每天在使用英语进行交际，可见掌握好英语将越来越重要。..3.have…difficultyindoing…Mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdonot________________________________________.大部分时候来自两个国家的人能听懂对方的话。WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheverydayhaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachotherⅣ.考点聚集..1.majorityn.①大多数（人）；大部分（人）常用于themajorityof结构。Themajorityofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclass____boys.Butthemajority____________infavouroftheplan.注意区别：mostadj.&pron.大多数；大部分most前不能用the。Mostdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.Mostofthewomenworkingtheresufferedinthesameway.②得票差常用于amajorityof结构。Thepartyhaswontheelectionbyamajorityof264votes.这个政党以领先264票赢得选举。arewas/were..2.equal①adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的Womendemand_______________________.妇女要求同工同酬。Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.②常用短语：beequalto等于；胜任Twicesixisequal____twelve.I’mnotequal____(doing)thework.（=befitfor）③vt.等于；比得上Ifxequals6,then3xequals18.Heequalsmeinstrengthbutnot____intelligence.equalpayforequalworktotoin..3.total①adj.全部的；总的；完全的（=complete;entire）What’sthetotalpopulationofChina?Asanactresssheisasuccess,butasasinger,sheisatotalfailure.②n.总数；总计；合计Haveyouworkedoutthetotal?__________100peoplewerekilledintheaccident.共有100人死于事故。_______,thereare2,000peopleinthemountainvillage.这个山区村庄总共有2000人。③vt.合计为（=_________________）Thedoctor’sfeestotaled$20.AtotalofIntotaladdupto;cometo..4.comparevt.①compare…with…意为_____________________IfyoucompareAmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish,you’llfindsomedifference.Pleasecomparethesetwopicturesandtellmewhichismorebeautiful.②compare…to…意为1._____________________；2.=compare…with…和……相比Weoftencompareteachers_____gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。Shakespearecomparedtheworld_____astage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。③comparedto/with…和……相比常作状语。Comparedto/withmanywomen,shewasveryfortunateindeed.把……和……相比把……比作……toto..5.exceptfor①除……之外；只可惜；只不过用来排除非同类事物，在说明整个基本情况后，在细节上加以纠正。Yourcompositionisprettygood,exceptforafewspellingerrors.②=except用于从同一类事物的整体中除去部分，表否定意义。Everybodyishereexcept(for)Joe.③注意区别besides,but,exceptthat/what/when…besides除……之外（还有）表示肯定。but等于except常与不定代词nobody,nothing,all等以及疑问代词who,what等连用。exceptthat/what/when…与exceptfor意思一样。在否定句中，besides=except。④请选择正确的词填空：1.ThereareinChinaover50minorities________theHans.2.Therewasnothingtobeseen_________afewlights.3.Heisagoodstudents____________heisoccasionallycareless.4.Iknownothingabouttheaccident____________Ireadinthepaper.5.Nobodyisqualified________________you.=Nobodybutyouisqualified.besidesbutexceptthatexceptwhatbesides/except..6.WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?①上句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由“疑问词+is/was+it+that…”构成。将以下特殊疑问句变成强调句型：1.Howdidtheygothere?→____________________________?2.Whenwilltheybeback?→_____________________________?3.Whydidn’thegotoschoolyesterday?→___________________________________?②强调句型由“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”构成，可以用来强调除__________以外的任何成分，被强调的部分是人时也可以用_____代替。Itwasatthebusstop__________Imetmyoldfriend.Itwasmyoldfriend__________Imetatthebusstop.HowwasitthattheywentthereWhenisitthattheywillbebackWhywasitthattheydidn’tgotoschool谓语及表语whothatthat/who③检测是否属于强调句型最有效的办法是将itis/was和that去掉，如果不影响句子结构的完整性即为强调句型；否则便是定语从句、同位语从句或状语从句等。1.ItwasOctober1,1949whenNewChinawasfounded.（______________从句）2.ItwasonOctober1,1949thatNewChinawasfounded.（______________句）3.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’tgotherewithus.（______________从句）4.Itwasthreedaysbeforetheyseparatedagain.（______________从句）时间状语强调主语时间状语④将强调句型和定语从句、同位语从句结合起来考查成为新的考点：Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage________hecame________hewasburied.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.where;where..7.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,…①以上例子是with的复合结构，又叫独立主格结构的用法，它是由“with+宾语+宾补”构成，在句中一般作状语和定语，宾补可由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。1.Itisbadmannerstotalk___________________（嘴里含满食物）.2.Andersonwaslyingonthebed___________________（身上穿着衣服）.3.Theteachercamein,_______________________（胳膊下夹着一本书）.4.____________________（随着冬天越来越近）,it’sgettingcolderandcolder.withyourmouthfullwithallhisclothesonwithabookunderhisarmWithwintercomingon5.Themeetingended___________________（没解决任何问题）.6._____________________（由于所有的这些事都要干）,Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout.②当宾补由非谓语动词构成时，要注意它们的区别。一般说来，现在分词表示主动、正在进行的动作，过去分词表示被动、已经完成的动作，而不定式则表示将要进行的动作，且可以用主动形式表示被动意义。withnothingsettledWithallthisworktodo..8.have…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.该句型表示“做某事有……困难或麻烦”，其中difficulty和trouble不用复数形式。常用much,little,no,some,any或great等修饰。Wehadnodifficulty_____findinghisaddress.Withanoldguideleadingtheway,wehadnodifficulty(in)_______________________（穿过森林）.Ihavemuchdifficulty________Englishgrammar.(in)walkingthroughtheforestwithⅤ.基础巩固题..1.Johnwasanoutdoormanandcould________himselfatho