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17BUnit1Dreamhomes重点知识汇总一、词组1、thebiggestone最大的一个2、thecapitalofJapan日本首都3、inthecentreof在……的中心4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的卧室5、inmosthomes在大多数家庭里6、see/watchfilms看电影7、ontheseventhfloor在第七层8、squaremetres平方米9、havefunwithmydog和我的狗玩10、listentomusicinbed躺在床上听音乐11、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日12、ofone’sown属于某人自己的13、takeamessage传个话,捎个口信14、callsbback给某人回电话15、morethanenoughfood超多的食物16、haveaparty举办一个聚会二、重点句子1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2、Wherewouldyouliketolive?你想住在哪?3、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在哪种类型的房子里?Whichfloordoyouliveon?你住在第几层?5、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.我理想的家在山脚下。6、Myfavouriteroomisthekitchen.我最喜欢的房间是厨房。三、知识点讲解1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?①Wouldyoulikesth?肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答:I’dlike/loveto,but…2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.镇上有二十家餐馆。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。①表示某地有……,用therebe句型,谓语动词就近原则。There__________(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做,用therebesthtodo。2Therearelotsofthings___________(see)inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事,用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople___________(talk)abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。befar(away)from离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用farMyhomeis__________________(离......远)fromtheschool.但出现具体距离时,不用far,用beawayfromMyhomeis5kilometres___________fromtheschool(单选).A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto4.havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得开心havefundoingsth.做某事很开心have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom.我也有自己的房间。own①(adj.)自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气②(vt.)拥有owner(n.)物主,所有人He______________(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe______________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一间卧室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享……7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。①inbed意为(躺)在床上,bed前无冠词修饰。Don'tread________________.不要躺在床上看书。②onthebed表示某样东西在床上。Thereisabook____________.床上有本书。8、Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。lookoutatsth向外看……lookoutof…看……的外面lookout向外看,小心Q:It’sgoodforyoureyesto______________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.(单选)A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforat和“look”相关的短语looklike看起来像lookup查阅(字典/资料),向上看lookafter照顾lookfor寻找(强调动作)区别:inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海边9、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。bedifferentfrom…和……不同,不同于……bethesameas……和……相同different是形容词,名词为difference3Ourclassroomisdifferentfrom___________(he).Therearesome_____________(different)betweenthefourwords.10、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each用于两者及以上的每一个,后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个,后面不能直接跟of,如要表示每一个,_可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent_________________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents__________________(have)abookinhishand.11.knifen.刀子,小刀其复数为kniveswife(妻子),wolf(狼),shelf(架子),thief(小偷),leaf(树叶),life(生命)口诀:一个小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife),杀死了一只狼(wolf),把它劈成两半(half),挂在衣架上(shelf)。12.thanksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因为……而感谢某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.13.Yourgardenisfullofflowrs.你的花园里都是花。befullof……=befilledwith……充满着……14.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)从句,上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday将来有一天,总有一天只用来指将来oneday某一天可以指过去,也可以指将来theotherday前几天常用于一般过去时Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe_____________(make)agoodwritersomeday.I______________(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.15.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以找Daniel接电话吗?打电话时,常用this/that来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用:ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示某人正在接电话。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom吗?16.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能让他给我回电话吗?asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物17、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末,我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite(v.)邀请invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事18、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面积4square①adj.平方的squaremetres平方米②n.广场Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场四、语法复习(一)基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词,有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”,先说“几十”,再说“几”,且中间加连词符。如:22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为:百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间用and连接。如:608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为?(二)基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词+基数词,此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如:ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、确数与概数的表达基数词+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名词复数sixhundredstudents短语:hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名词的复数数以百/千/百万/十亿计的……ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意:twohundredofthestudents学生中的两百个3、another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数表示再增加一定的数量,意思是“再、又、还”。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了两块蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofini
本文标题:最新译林版【初一英语】期末知识点总结(下册)
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