必修四Unit-1Women-of-achievement-vocabulary

Period1Importantwords&expressions1.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的联想拓展“值得做某事”的表达形式：①beworthwhiledoing/todosth②sthbeworthdoing③sthbeworthytobedone④sthbeworthyofbeingdone同类辨析worthwhile，worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worthone'swhile，后接doing/todo。(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。单词过关同类辨析n.值得beworth+钱数；值…..钱doing值得做ofbeingdonebeworthy+ofn.值得….的tobedonedoingsth.Itisworthwhile值得做某事todosth.这本书值得一读。Thebookisworthreading.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingread.＝Thebookisworthytoberead.＝It'sworthwhiletoread/readingthebook.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto，thoughitisratherlong.这条项链值1500美元。Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.Manypeopleconsiderit________，fromwhichalotofchildrenbenefit.A．aworthdoingcauseB．acauseworthtodoC．aworthwhilecause值得为之奋斗的事业D．aworthlesscause①Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis__worthreading.(2013·杭州月考)A．betterB．moreC．muchD．Very完成句子②Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristic_______________________________________(值得重视高于一切)．(2012·北京·阅读理解D)③Hethinksitisnevertoolatetochallengeoneselfto_______________________(实现有意义的事情).(2012·广东·写作)学以致用worthvaluingaboveallothersachievesomethingworthwhile2.respect尊敬•Showone’srespecttosb:对…表示尊重•respect–adj:respectable____________•Respectful____________•Respective____________值得尊重的有礼貌的各自的①Hewas_____selflessmanthateverybody____him.A．soa；respectableB．asuch；respectC．sucha；respectsD．sucha；respected完成句子②莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。Mollyalwaystoldusexactlywhatshethought，andwe___________________that.③先生,尽管我极为尊重您,但我(仍然)认为您的确错了。____________，sir，Ithinkyou'requitewrong.Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。Thestudentsshould______________________theteachers.学生应该尊敬老师。学以致用respectedherforWithrespectshow/havetheirrespectfor3.intendvt.计划；打算intentionn．意向，意图；计划，目的intendedadj.有意的，故意的；有计划的联想拓展intendtodosth./doingsth.打算、意图做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat...打算……；主张……(从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略)intend...as...打算使……成为……intendsth.forsb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)beintendedforsb./sth.专门为……；专门给……beintendedtodo...旨在……；为……打算的hadintendedtodo...＝intendedtohavedone...原本打算做……havenointentiontodo/ofdoingsth.无意去做某事withtheintentionofdoingsth.打算去做某事Iintendtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummervacation.我打算在暑假期间做一名志愿者。MyparentsintendstayinginRomeforthreedays.我父母打算在罗马待三天。Heintendedhissontomanagethecompany.他打算让他儿子经营这家公司。Thecourseisintendedforintermediatelevelstudents.这个课程是供中等水平学生用的。Iintendedtohavegone(hadintendedtogo)toBeijing,butIdidn‘tgettheticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。Myfather___mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick__theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．advised；upB．persuaded；outC．intended；upD．managed；out(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Hehadn’tintended(stay)foranotherweek.②Heintendshisson(manage)thecompany.③IintendthatJohn(go)andhelpthemwiththeirwork.④Ihavenointentionof(go)tothewedding.tostay/stayingtomanage(should)gogoing(2)MissWanghadtocatchthefirstbus，butshedidn’tgetupearlyenough.A．turnedB．comeC．intendedD．promised句意为：王小姐想要赶第一班车，但她没能起得那么早。intend打算，想要，此处用过去完成时，表示“曾打算……，但没有做成”。①Theprogramme____forchildrenturnedouttobewelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.A．usedB．intendedC．usingD．Intending完成句子②NowMr.Whiteisbackand_____________________(打算写一本书)abouthisadventures.(2012·上海·阅读理解A)③Wasanybody________________________________(掌握预期的消息)？(2012·陕西·六选五)学以致用intendstowriteabookgraspingtheintendedmessage4．behavevt.&vi.举动，举止；行为表现behaviourn.[U]行为，举止，习性wellbehavedadj.表现好的badlybehavedadj.表现差的归纳拓展behavewell/badlytowardssb.对某人态度好/恶劣behaveyourself守规矩，表现得体beonone'sgood/bestbehaviour举止规矩；行为检点putsb.onhisbestbehaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩Shebehavestowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样待我，而不像是母亲。Mycarhasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.我的车子自从维修了以后一直很好。Heisoldenoughtobehavehimself.他已经长大懂规矩了。Idon’tlikebadly-behavedchildren.我不喜欢表现差的孩子。Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredit败坏名声的人或事tothecollective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样(待我)，而不像是我的母亲。IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。Hewassatisfiedwithhiswife'sbehaviorattheparty.他对妻子在聚会中举止得体感到满意。Sheisalready19yearsold，butshe________asifshewerestillalittlegirl.A．believesB．absorbsC．accusesD．behaves5．observevt.观察；观测(后跟名词或代词)；看到；注意到(不用于进行时，后可以跟复合宾语或that从句)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日)observern．观察者observationn．观察，观察力underobservation受到监视makeanobservationof对……进行观察归纳拓展observesth.观察/遵守/庆祝……observesb.dosth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，beobservedtodosth.)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋thatclause发现……observethelaw/trafficrules遵守法律/交通规则observeChristmas/MayDay庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节IfelthewasobservingeverythingIdid.我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。Iobservedhimtakeyourpen.我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。Sheobservedthatallthepeoplepresentweredeeplymoved.她发现现场所有的人都被深深感动了。Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.人人必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。ManyChineseobserveChristmasnow.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。Theywereobservedtoenterthebank，sosomeonedialed110.变为被动语态时要把省略的to补出来【助记】①Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。②Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.这项法律必须被严格遵守。ManyChineseobserveChristmasnow.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。6．arguev．争辩；争论；说服；