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熟悉建筑节能设计标准中有关暖通空调制冷部分、暖通空调制冷设备产品标准中设计选用部分、环境保护及卫生标准中有关本专业的规定条文。掌握上述标准中有关本专业的强制性条文。constructionworkareaintheformofconferencereviews.(2)reviewprogramreviewdateisdeterminedbytheprojectmanager;AccordingtotheprojectmanagerofprojectqualitycontrolDepartmentrequirespreparationofamanagementplan,representativeofthemanagementauditoftheproject,approvedbytheprojectmanager;ReviewProjectOfficeissuednoticesofmeetings;Projectmanagerfacilitatesthereviewmeeting,scheduledcontentunderreview;QualitycontrolDepartmentisresponsiblefortherecords,thepreparationofthereviewreportandcorrectiveactionplan,representativeofthemanagementauditoftheproject,approvedbytheprojectmanager;QualitycontrolDepartmentisresponsibleforthepreparationofrecordsandreportsthedistributionlist,orpublishtotheInternetbyengineeringpartoftheprojectstaffanddepartments.OrganizedbythequalitycontrolDepartmentisresponsiblefortrackingtheimplementationofcorrectivemeasuresinspections.3.4.5theoutputfromthemanagementreviewshallincludethefollowingelements:theeffectivenessandsuitabilityofthequalitymanagementsystem,whetheritbemaintainedandrevised;Qualitypolicyandqualityobjectivesareachievedandtomeetcustomerrequirements,whetheritbemaintainedandrevised;Theallocationofresourcestomeetrequirements,whetheryouneedtoaddoradjust.3.4.6correctiveactiontrackingandverificationontheissuesraisedinthereview,bytheprimaryresponsibilityofdepartmentsdrawupcorrespondingspecificcorrective,preventiveandcorrectivemeasures,andseriouslyimplemented.ProjectqualitycontrolDepartmentisresponsibleforthetracking,verificationandevaluationtheeffectofcorrectiveandpreventiveactions.3.4....(1)thesafetyprogramsanddepartmentsdealingwiththeformationofurbanspatial2010全国1卷(2010全国1)6.下列判断错误..的是A.沸点:333NHPHAsH>>B.熔点:344SiNNaClSiI>>C.酸性:42434HClOHSOHPO>>C.碱性:3NaOHMgOHAlOH2>>【解析】B考查不同类型晶体的熔沸点高低,2008年高考全国卷I第8题已经考过,一般认为是:原子晶体>离子晶体>分子晶体,所以B正确;C项正确,一般元素非金属性越强,对应最高价氧化物的水化物的酸性越强;D正确,一般元素金属性越强,对应最高价氧化物的水化物的碱性越强。A项错误,2009年高考全国卷I第29题已经考过,NH3分子间存在氢键,故最高,AsH3、PH3分子间不存在氢键,只有范德华力,组成和结构相似的分子相对分子质量越大,其分子间作用力越大,熔沸点越高故应该为:NH3>AsH3>PH3;【答案】A【命题意图】考查基本概念:如晶体熔沸点高低判断,氢键与范德华力对物质的物性的影响,金属性、非金属性的强弱判断方法具体应用,这些都是平时反复训练的,这道题目实属原题,属于送分题!【点评】其实还可以拓展:考同种类型晶体的熔沸点高低判断里面的如同为原子晶体或同为离子晶体等,不应该老局限于分子晶体,这样显得2010年高考题与08和09没有太大区别(2010全国1)7.下列叙述正确的是A.Li在氧气中燃烧主要生成22LiOB.将SO2通入2BaCl溶液可生成3BaSO沉淀C.将CO2通入次氯酸钙溶液可生成次氯酸D.将NH3通入热的CuSO4溶液中能使Cu2+还原成Cu【解析】A错误,因为Li在空气中燃烧只能生成Li2O,直接取材于第一册课本第二章第熟悉建筑节能设计标准中有关暖通空调制冷部分、暖通空调制冷设备产品标准中设计选用部分、环境保护及卫生标准中有关本专业的规定条文。掌握上述标准中有关本专业的强制性条文。constructionworkareaintheformofconferencereviews.(2)reviewprogramreviewdateisdeterminedbytheprojectmanager;AccordingtotheprojectmanagerofprojectqualitycontrolDepartmentrequirespreparationofamanagementplan,representativeofthemanagementauditoftheproject,approvedbytheprojectmanager;ReviewProjectOfficeissuednoticesofmeetings;Projectmanagerfacilitatesthereviewmeeting,scheduledcontentunderreview;QualitycontrolDepartmentisresponsiblefortherecords,thepreparationofthereviewreportandcorrectiveactionplan,representativeofthemanagementauditoftheproject,approvedbytheprojectmanager;QualitycontrolDepartmentisresponsibleforthepreparationofrecordsandreportsthedistributionlist,orpublishtotheInternetbyengineeringpartoftheprojectstaffanddepartments.OrganizedbythequalitycontrolDepartmentisresponsiblefortrackingtheimplementationofcorrectivemeasuresinspections.3.4.5theoutputfromthemanagementreviewshallincludethefollowingelements:theeffectivenessandsuitabilityofthequalitymanagementsystem,whetheritbemaintainedandrevised;Qualitypolicyandqualityobjectivesareachievedandtomeetcustomerrequirements,whetheritbemaintainedandrevised;Theallocationofresourcestomeetrequirements,whetheryouneedtoaddoradjust.3.4.6correctiveactiontrackingandverificationontheissuesraisedinthereview,bytheprimaryresponsibilityofdepartmentsdrawupcorrespondingspecificcorrective,preventiveandcorrectivemeasures,andseriouslyimplemented.ProjectqualitycontrolDepartmentisresponsibleforthetracking,verificationandevaluationtheeffectofcorrectiveandpreventiveactions.3.4....(1)thesafetyprogramsanddepartmentsdealingwiththeformationofurbanspatial三节;B错误,酸性:HCl>H2SO3>H2CO3所以通入后无BaSO3沉淀,因为BaSO3+2HCl=BaCl2+H2O+SO2↑;D错误,溶液中该反应难以发生,先是:2NH3+2H2O+CuSO4=Cu(OH)2↓+(NH4)2SO4,接着Cu(OH)2△CuO+H20,溶液中NH3不能还原CuO为Cu,要还原必须是干燥的固态!C正确,强酸制弱酸,酸性:H2CO3>HClO,反应为:CO2+H20+Ca(ClO)2=CaCO3↓+2HClO,直接取材于课本第一册第四章第一节;【答案】C【命题意图】考查无机元素及其化合物,如碱金属,氯及其化合物,碳及其化合物,硫及其化合物,氮及其化合物等A、B、C选项直接取材于高一课本,D取材于高二第一章氮族。【点评】再次印证了以本为本的复习策略,本题四个选项就直接取材于课本,属于简单题,不重视基础,就有可能出错!(2010全国1)8.能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式是A.将铜屑加入3+Fe溶液中:3+2+2+2Fe+Cu=2Fe+CuB.将磁性氧化铁溶于盐酸:+3+342FeO+8H=3Fe+4HOC.将氯化亚铁溶液和稀硝酸混合:2++332Fe+4H+NO=Fe+2HO+NOD.将铁粉加入稀硫酸中:+322Fe+6H=2Fe3H【解析】A正确,符合3个守恒;B错误,电荷不守恒,Fe3O4中Fe有两种价态,正确应该为:Fe3O4+8H+=2Fe3++Fe2++4H2O;C错误,得失电子不守恒,电荷不守恒;正确的应为:3Fe2++NO3-+4H+=3Fe3++NO↑+2H2O;D错误,不符合客观实际,反应后铁只能产生Fe2+和H2;【答案】A【命题意图】考查离子方程式的正误判断方法!【点评】离子方程式正误判断是个老生常谈的问题了,本题出得太没有创意了,如D这是个重现率很高的的经典错误,考生绝对做过原题!B项也见得多,一般考查不是用盐酸而是用氢碘酸,有些专家多次指出,磁性氧化铁不溶于任何酸,这样的典型错误在高考题中再次出现,这道题就没什么意思了!A直接取材于课本第二册,C选项,考生也绝对做过,都是太常见不过了!9.下列叙述正确的是熟悉建筑节能设计标准中有关暖通空调制冷部分、暖通空调制冷设备产品标准中设计选用部分、环境保护及卫生标准
本文标题:2010年全国I卷高考化学真题(含答案-解析)
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