新概念英语第二册第62课

Freetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Everythingwasdestroyed(毁灭)Thecitybecameruin(废墟)EarthquakeofTangshaninChinain1976Thecrackscutacrosstheroads.Thebuildingsfelldown.Manythingsweredestroyed,suchas…bridgerailwaybuildingsAgreatnumberofpeoplediedandthenumberofpeoplelosingtheirhomeswaslarge.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?①②③④BrightlightsintheskyFishjumpoutthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?DiscussionDosDon’ts1.Beclosetotheoutsidewall.2.Stayonthebalcony(阳台)3.Jumpoutofthetallbuilding.4.Usethelift.1.Stayinasmallroom,suchaskitchenorbathroom.2.Hideunderthetableorbed,ifyouhaven’ttimetoescape,youmaystandclosetotheinsidewallwithsomethingscoveringonthehead.3.Ifyoustayintheopenair,keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefieldswithouttrees.Discussion:Imaginethereisanearthquakenow,yourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?personalwashingthingsabottleofwatermoneytorch(手电筒)mobilephonefoodandsweetsblanket(毯子)Whatwillyoutakewithyou?medicineYouwilltake:TangShan'snewlookBraveCityofChinaWherethereislife,thereishope.只要人在，就有希望．WhatdoyouthinkoftheearthquakeinWenchuan?Ican’tstandit.Because…TheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuanprovince.Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake?Idon’tlikeit.Because…WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesepeople?信任以···为豪videocontrolsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords＆expressions1.Howlongdidittakethefirementogetthefireundercontrol?2.Hadallthetreesbeenburntornot?3.Whywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?4.Whatdidtheforestauthoritydoafterthefirehadbeenputout?5.Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackedsoilinplaceofthegreentrees?现在完成时表示的是开始于过去的动作一直持续到目前为止，同理，过去完成时则表示开始于过去的某一个时刻的动作持续到过去另一时刻为止，即动作开始时间是过去的过去，动作结束时间应该是过去．1.到去年年底，我已经学了２０００个单词．BytheendoflastyearI______________2000words.2.在来美国之间，我已经学习了一些英语．I____________someEnglishbeforeIcametoAmerica.hadlearnedhadlearnedKeywords＆expressions★control[kən'trəul]n.控制beincontrolofsth.指挥，管理或控制Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol在控制之中Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.火势已受到控制。Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol失去控制Thefirewasoutofcontrol.大火失去了控制。v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)beinchargeofsth.Keywords＆expressions★smoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）fullofsmoke充满烟雾Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪haveasmoke抽一只烟smokern.抽烟的人heavysmoker烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker不抽烟的人②v.吸烟Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸烟室cigarette=cigarn.香烟Keywords＆expressions★desolate[‘desələt,’desəleit]adj.荒凉的adesolatehouse废屋desolateadj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时)adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）Keywords＆expressions★threaten['θretən]v.①威胁threatentodosth.威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明……Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……来威胁/恐吓某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……预兆Itthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。联想：blackmail，steal，robKeywords＆expressions★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境schoolsurroundingssurroundv围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)Keywords＆expressions★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.①破坏,毁灭Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毁坏的原因Pridewasherdestruction.骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructiveadj.破坏性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏constructv.建设(为……创造更好的条件)constructionn.建设,建筑constructionbank建设银行Keywords＆expressions★flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾attheflood涨潮，在最有利的时机afloodoftears泪如泉涌②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟我心里热乎乎的。Keywords＆expressions★authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.①当局(常复authorities)thehealthyauthorities②权力，职权theauthorityforenteringroom③权威人士，来源SheisanauthorityonSpanish.Keywords＆expressions★spray[sprei]v.喷撒spraysth.over/on往……上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground★grass-seed草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播种机grassroots群众Keywords＆expressions★quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof大量的……=inlargequantity大量少量quality['kwɔləti]n.质量sth.withgoodquality具有好质量的东西Ipreferqualitytoquantity.smallKeywords＆expressions★root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎therootofatree②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根★century[‘sentʃuri]n.世纪；百年attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交她吓得呆若木鸡。Keywords＆expressions★patch[pætʃ]①n.(平面上的)一片,补丁(本意)pantsfullofpatchesapatchof一小片；patchesof许多片patchesofsunshine斑驳的阳光apieceof/abitof/asheetof一片，一块……②v.修补patchtheroofabadpatch倒霉时期agoodpatch走运时期Keywords＆expressions★blacken['blækən]①v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。②诽谤Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”weakadj.虚弱的——weakenv.使……变弱，削弱Widenloosenwhitendeependarken…..1.Howlongdidittakethefirementogetthefireundercontrol?2.Hadallthetreesbeenburntornot?3.Whywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?4.Whatdidtheforestauthoritydoafterthefirehadbeenputout?5.Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackedsoilinplaceofthegreent