高三复习课件之名词性从句

名词性从句高三语法专题复习1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.I名词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartthathersonhasbecomeathief.thatweshoulddoitrightnow.thatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句考点1.that与what用法区别2.if与whether用法区别3.who,whoever与anyone用法区别4.虚拟语气中的名词性从句5.表语从句的that,why,because用法区别6.it作形式宾语，主语的常考句型7.同位语与定语从句中that用法区别及其他连接词引导的同位语从句考点1：thatorwhat?1.______shelacksexperienceisobvious.2.Thepolicelearned______hewasn’tthereatthattime.7.Myideais______youshouldn’thaveleftthecountry.4.Bobhasthemistakenidea______tomorrowisaholiday.6.Itwasquiteplain_____hedidn’twanttocome.5._______hehadhopedatlastcametrue.3.Youhadbetterhear_______Ihavetosay.ThatthatthatthatwhatthatWhatthat只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。Conclusionwhat既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语解题小窍门：找出主句谓语动词，注意横线前后的单词的词性，再看缺不缺成分高考链接1.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.whoever1.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.whoever1.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.whoeverA高考链接2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereA高考链接3.____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As注意：分析句子成分时，应注意插入语,Ithink,Isuppose,Ihope,shetoldme等3.____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.AsC高考链接Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoCThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who考点2：iforwhether?1.Askhim___________hecancome.2.Thequestionis_______hecandoit.3.Answermyquestion________youcanhelphim.4.Itdependson_______theletterarrivesintime.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherwhether1主语从句2表语从句3同位语从句4介词后的宾语从句5直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）6.whetherornot直接连用时不用if7.与or连用时只能使用whether的情况：高考链接Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabord.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatWehaven’tsettledthequestionof____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabord.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatC2._________withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.考点3.who,whoever,anyone1._________hasagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.3.______willattendthemeetingisnotknownyet.WhoeverAnyoneWhoAnyonewho=Conclusionwhoever引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，(whatever同样用法)，且句中要有谓语动词anyone可以和介词短语直接构成主语，此时不能用whoever.who引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义高考链接1.---Couldyoudomeafavour?---Itdependson_____itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever2._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考链接3.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofinternationalsales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho高考链接1._____withtherightknowledgecangivefirstaid.2._____hastherightknowedgecangivefirstaid.A.AnyoneB.WhoeverC.WhoD.WhatAB1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.AholdBwouldholdCheldDholding考点4虚拟语气中虚拟语气1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should型虚拟语气。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。虚拟语气4.基本句型：主语从句中的虚拟语气※Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)do※Itisimportant,necessary,natural,desirable,strange,advisable※Itisapity,ashame,nowonder考点5that,why与becauseThereasonwas_____youdon’ttrusther.Hewasill.That’s_____hewassenttothehospital.Hewassenttothehospital.That’s_______hewasill.Thefactis_____theyareangrywitheachother.thatwhybecausethat三者均可引导表语从句that没有词义，而why和because有自己的意思；“that’swhy+结果”“that’sbecause+原因”Conclusion考点6it作形式宾语Iwouldappreciate___ifyoucouldhelpme.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.themIdislike____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.thatB.itC.thoseD.themCBSometimesadvertisementsmake____possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers_____moneycannotbuy.A./;thatB.it;whatC.that;whichD./;whoseB(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj./n.+that…/todo…常考句型归纳1.I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.2.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.____isknowntoallisthat