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砂的粗细程度评定——砂的细度模数计算1课程导入2案例引入3案例分析4理论讲解5案例解析6效果检验目录CONTENTS砂的粗细程度评定-课程导入砂,作为一种重要的建筑材料,主要用来拌制混凝土和砂浆。砂子过细,容易造成混凝土拌合物流动性不良,不易于施工。砂子过粗,容易使混凝土出现离析,泌水现象,影响工程质量。离析泌水砂的粗细程度评定-课程导入勾缝砌筑墙体细砂中砂毛石砌筑粗砂砂的粗细程度评定-案例引入【工程案例】某工程用砂,用500g烘干砂进行筛分试验,测得各号筛上的筛余量如表中所示。试评定砂的粗细程度。执行标准:《建筑用砂》(GB/T14684-2011)筛孔尺寸(mm)4.752.361.180.60.30.15筛底筛余量(g)28.557.673.1156.6118.555.59.7砂的粗细程度评定-案例分析【案例分析】砂的粗细程度是指不同粒径的砂组合在一起的总体粗细程度,一般分为粗砂、中砂和细砂。通过计算出细度模数(Mx),根据其大小评定砂的粗细程度。粗砂:Mx=3.7~3.1中砂:Mx=3.0~2.3细砂:Mx=2.2~1.6细度模数愈大,反应砂愈粗。砂的粗细程度评定-理论讲解砂的细度模数(Mx)计算公式:11654321005AAAAAAAMxA1、A2……A6—4.75mm、2.36mm、1.18mm、0.6mm、0.3mm、0.15mm筛的累计筛余百分率。如何计算累计筛余百分率?砂的粗细程度评定-理论讲解4.75mm2.36mm1.18mm0.6mm0.3mm0.15mm筛底m1m2m3m4m5m6m7筛孔尺寸(mm)筛余量(g)分计筛余(%)累计筛余(%)4.75m12.36m21.18m30.6m40.3m50.15m610050011ma10050022ma10050033ma10050044ma10050055ma10050066maA1=a1砂的粗细程度评定-理论讲解4.75mm2.36mm1.18mm0.6mm0.3mm0.15mm筛底m1m2m3m4m5m6m7筛孔尺寸(mm)筛余量(g)分计筛余(%)累计筛余(%)4.75m12.36m21.18m30.6m40.3m50.15m610050011ma10050022ma10050033ma10050044ma10050055ma10050066maA1=a1A2=a1+a2A3=a1+a2+a3A4=a1+a2+a3+a4A5=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5A6=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6砂的粗细程度评定-理论讲解筛孔尺寸(mm)筛余量(g)分计筛余(%)累计筛余(%)4.75m12.36m21.18m30.6m40.3m50.15m610050011ma10050022ma10050033ma10050044ma10050055ma10050066ma4.75mm2.36mm1.18mm0.6mm0.3mm0.15mm筛底m1m2m3m4m5m6m7A1=a1A2=a1+a2A3=a1+a2+a3A4=a1+a2+a3+a4A5=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5A6=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6砂的粗细程度评定-理论讲解筛孔尺寸(mm)筛余量(g)分计筛余(%)累计筛余(%)4.75m12.36m21.18m30.6m40.3m50.15m610050011ma10050022ma10050033ma10050044ma10050055ma10050066maA1=a1A2=a1+a2A3=a1+a2+a3A4=a1+a2+a3+a4A5=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5A6=a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a611654321005AAAAAAAMx将A1、A2……A6代入细度模数计算公式中:粗砂:Mx=3.7~3.1中砂:Mx=3.0~2.3细砂:Mx=2.2~1.6根据细度模数Mx评定砂的粗细程度。【案例解析】评定砂的粗细程度,需计算出砂细度模数的大小,具体为先计算分计筛余百分率,在计算出累计筛余百分率,代入公式中即可求得。筛孔尺寸(mm)筛余量(g)分计筛余(%)累计筛余(%)4.7528.52.3657.61.1873.10.6156.60.3118.50.1555.5筛底9.7砂的粗细程度评定-案例解析7.511.514.631.323.711.1其余各筛孔对应分计筛余百分率如表中所示。【案例解析】评定砂的粗细程度,需计算出砂细度模数的大小,具体为先计算分计筛余百分率,在计算出累计筛余百分率,代入公式中即可求得。筛孔尺寸(mm)筛余量(g)分计筛余(%)累计筛余(%)4.7528.52.3657.61.1873.10.6156.60.3118.50.1555.5筛底9.75.7aAmm75.411筛余百分率为:对应的累计7.511.514.631.323.711.17.519.033.664.988.699.7砂的粗细程度评定-案例解析【案例解析】评定砂的粗细程度,需计算出砂细度模数的大小,具体为先计算分计筛余百分率,在计算出累计筛余百分率,代入公式中即可求得。筛孔尺寸(mm)筛余量(g)分计筛余(%)累计筛余(%)4.7528.52.3657.61.1873.10.6156.60.3118.50.1555.5筛底9.77.511.514.631.323.711.17.519.033.664.988.699.7将A1至A6代入公式中,可得:9.210051165432AAAAAAAMxA1A2A3A4A5A6故该砂为中砂。砂的粗细程度评定-案例解析砂的粗细程度评定-效果检验【练习题】某工程用砂,用500g烘干砂进行筛分试验,测得各号筛上的筛余量如表中所示。试评定砂的粗细程度。筛孔尺寸(mm)4.752.361.180.60.30.15筛底筛余量(g)2862731371197110砂的粗细程度评定-效果检验筛孔尺寸(mm)4.752.361.180.60.30.15筛底筛余量(g)28.557.673.1156.6118.555.59.7通过现场练习,同学们已熟练掌握计算细度模数大小的方法,并能够对砂的粗细程度进行正确评价。砂的粗细程度评定-效果检验1.根据题目写出筛余量2.计算分计筛余百分率3.计算累计筛余百分率4.根据公式计算细度模数5.根据细度模数值评定砂的粗细程度粗砂:Mx=3.7~3.1中砂:Mx=3.0~2.3细砂:Mx=2.2~1.6计算过程如下:
本文标题:砂的粗细程度
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