2017年湖北省宜昌市中考英语参考答案与试题解析

英语试题第1页共8页机密★启用前2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。ABCDEF第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabookstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.7.Howoldistheman’sson?英语试题第2页共8页A.2.B.8.C.10.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.WhatisJackgoingtodotonight?A.Gotothemovie.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Hangout.9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.请听第三段材料,回答第10至11小题。10.HowdoesMaryfeelbeforeleavingJuniorhigh?A.Alittlesad.B.Veryglad.C.Prettygood.11.WhyisFrankexpectinghisseniorhighschoollife?A.Toseeamusician.B.TobeMary’sclassmate.C.Tomakeaband.请听第四段材料,回答第12至14小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenGinaandBilly?A.Primaryschoolclassmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.13.Howlonghaven’tGinaandBillyseeneachother?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.14.WhatisBillylikenow?A.Heisthinandwearsglasses.B.Heisshyandquiet.C.Heisstrongandactive.请听第五段材料,回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidStevedolastweek?A.Hewenttoafarm.B.Hehadaschooltrip.C.HestayedwithTina.16.Whydidtheystayintherestaurant?A.Theyclimbedthemountain.B.Theytooksomephotos.C.Itrainedheavily.17.HowmanypeoplewentwithSteve?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.请听第六段材料,回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.19.Whycouldn’tthespeakerhearclearly?A.Thereweremanykidsintheclassroom.B.Theteacherwasn’tintheclassroom.C.Itwasnoisyintheclassroom.20.Whatshouldthekidsdoinclass?A.Talkloudlyandfreelyinclass.B.Raisetheirhandsbeforespeaking.英语试题第3页共8页C.Sitandkeepsilenceinclass.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ChineseTeaProductionplacesTeaisproducedin21ofChina.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.ProductionprocessThetealeavesareusually22inApril.Thetealeavesare23andthensentforprocessing.Theteaispackedand24tomanyplaces.TeatradeTheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe25.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)单项选择:从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.________.A.HereyouareB.It’sapityC.ThankyouD.I’dliketo27.---HepromisedtocomefortheconcertonWednesday.__________today?---Tuesday.I’llmeethimatthetheatretomorrow.A.What’sthedateB.WhatdayisitC.WhattimeisitD.What’sonthecalendar28.---Canyouguess________?---Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.A.howoldsheisB.whatshedoesC.whereshe’sfromD.whosheis29.---Youdon’tlookwell.________withyou?---Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.A.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematter30.---Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.---________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhataB．HowC．WhatD.Howa31.---ItissaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.---Yes.Iwatched________ateighteverySaturday.A.itB.themC.thatD.those英语试题第4页共8页32.---LifeisbecomingconvenientwiththeInternet.---That’strue!Almosteverything_________bedoneonline.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can33.---Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?---No,nothing________sorry.A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.but34.---Howmanychildrendomostpost-80s’familieshave?---One.They________twointhefuture,Iguess.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.havehad35.---Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafety_________intouselastmonth.---Canyoutellmewhattheyare?A.wereputtingB.havebeenputC.wereputD.put36.---You’dbetteradvisehim__________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.---Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.A.notthrowingB.nothrowingC.nottothrowD.don’tthrow37.---Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.---Thefarmersarelivingamuch________lifethanbefore.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest38.---Theplanewon’ttakeoff________thethickcloudsmoveaway.---Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.until39.---Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.---Nowonderpeopleareshowingmore________inthem.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard40.---Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?---It’stoplaytogetherand________thebestineachother.A.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour(41).It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow(42)andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight(43)thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof(44)forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant(45).Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis(46)fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝),whenIeatabananaIfeellike(47)tothetoilet.Whenthefruit(48)withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).英语试题第5页共8页That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable!Actuallythiswillnot(49)ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou(