2020届中考英语一轮复习复习课----感叹句教学课件-(共44张PPT)

Grammar感叹句兴旺寨乡中学冯丽•感叹句的用法：•感叹句是表达喜，怒，哀，乐以及惊奇惊讶等强烈感情的句子。•感叹句常用What或How来引导。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。•近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。angrydeliciousstrongWeareangry.Itisdelicious.Ourcountryisstrong.Howtimeflies!时间飞逝！How+主语+谓语！Therabbitislovely.How_____therabbitis!lovelyThecatiscute.How_____thecatis!cuteThepandasarelovely.How_____thepandasare!lovelyHeisahandsomeboy.How_______theboyis!aboyheis!handsome•Herunsfast.How____heruns!fastSheswimswonderfully.How__________sheswims!wonderfullyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！Howhandsomeaboyheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！3.How+________！由how引导的感叹句：形容词/副词形容词主语+谓语Mysisterbrokemymobilephone.Whatacarelessgirlyouare!Whatitis!It’sabeautifulflower.abeautifulflowerHowbeautifulafloweritis!thefloweris!anexcitingfilmWhatitis!It’sanexcitingfilm.(Yewen)lovelybirdsWhattheyare!Theyarelovelybirds.coldweatherWhatitis！coldweatherWorkouttherules:Whatabeautifulflower____!Whatcoldweather____!Whatanexcitingfilm____!Whatlovelybirds_______!itisitisitistheyare主语+谓语nounphrase名词短语What＋____________＋主语＋谓语！单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!由what引导的感叹句：•What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！•What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！•Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!•Whatalovelycatitis!【例1】________interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan感悟中考C【例2】—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!________beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.HowA【例3】LookatthephotooftheSmiths.________happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataA•打油诗一首:感叹句往后看•形容词后是名单•就用whata或whatan•形后若是不可数或名复数•只用what就可以•形容词后乱糟糟•只写how就OK了Whispering听我悄悄话•感叹句要分清，how和what把头领；•What只修饰名，how修形、副、动•遇题要镇定，先觅名词踪•不可数或复数，只把what用；•名词无处寻，动副现其身用how一定准去掉主谓必现真身把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。陈述句变为感叹句的方法：第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：Whataveryhonestboyheis!HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：Whatanhonestboyheis!HowhardLiLeiworks!陈述句变感叹句的步骤：一断二看三加四换•1.Itisalongstory.••2.Thisbookisinteresting.whathowWhatalongstoryitis!Howinterestingthisbookis!感叹句记忆口诀•感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。•形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。•名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。•主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。1.________cleverboyheis!2.________colditistoday!3.________niceweatheritis!4.________hardtheyareworking!5.________wellhewrites!6.________noisyplace(itis)!7.________beautifullyhedraws!WhataHowWhatHowHowWhataHow用What,Whata/an,或How填空。Exercises5’8._________wellyoulook!9._________interestingfilmitis!10.________carefullyheisdrawing!11.________hardheworks!12.________hardworkitis!13.________prettyagirlsheis!14.________honestboyTomis!15._________slowlyitmoved!WhatanHowHowWhatHowWhatanHowHowⅠ.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1.______(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!3.______(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4._____(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!WhatHowWhataHowⅡ.将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.___________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly.____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting.____________newsitis!5.Thesweatersareverynice.___________sweaterstheyare!HowcleverWhataHowstronglyWhatexcitingWhatniceA.Howtallthemanis!B.Whatatallman(heis)!tall4’A.Wow,whatabigpumpkinitis!B.Howbigthepumpkinis!big1.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine2.____themooncakesare！A.HowdeliciousB.HowadeliciousC.WhatdeliciousD.WhatadeliciousBA2.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!3.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!7’What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis5’4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhatasheisHowinterestingWhattheyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis1、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatgoodnews(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!用what翻译1、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！Howcoldthedayis!Howdrytheweatheris!Howtallthetreesare!归纳总结：How+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语！1、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！用How引导Howgoodthegirlis!Howgoodthenewsis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!