内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次阶段测试(3月)英语试题+Word版

2018-2019学年高一第一学期第一次阶段英语测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ATherearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify(分类)themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance(熟人).Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirnames.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon'tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation(恼怒).Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormallytellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry,suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthempestfriends.Thesecondkindoffriendisaguestfriend.Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon'ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend,andyoudon'tshareeachother'ssecrets.Lastly,wehavebestfriends.Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucanleananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear,theywillbetheonetolendsupport.Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasanimpactonourlife.1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatatruefriendislike.B.Threekindsoffriendsinourlife.C.Therolethatfriendsplayinourlife.D.Whytherearedifferentkindsoffriends.2.Accordingtothewriter,whenafriendofthefirsttypeactsinanannoyingway,you______.A.cantellhim/heraboutitdirectlyB.shouldstayawayfromhim/herC.shouldadvisehim/hertocorrecthis/herbehaviorD.mayfindithardtotellhim/hernottodoso3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutthesecondtypeoffriend?A.Theyareonlysocialpartners.B.Youdon'ttalkveryoftenwiththem.C.Youdon'tshareyoursecretswiththem.D.Theyarecalledpestfriendsbythewriter.4.Ifsomeoneiswithyouthroughthickandthin,itmeans______.A.he/sheisyourpestfriendforsureB.he/sheagreeswithwhateveryousayC.youspendmostofyourtimetogetherD.he/sheiswithyouevenwhentherearedifficultiesBWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven­year­oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree­year­oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch­loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱)，isn’tit?5．Thewriterhas____children.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four6．Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”．A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好7．Lucyisthenameof_____.A．agirlB．agameC．adollD．anearthquake8．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AFamilyStoryB．TheSpiritofGivingC．TheWayofHelpingOthersD．ASadExperienceCCheating(作弊)canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat，it’snotfairtootherpeople，likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Intheiropinion，itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy，likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyshouldn’tgetthatgoodgrade.And，iftheygetcaughtcheating，theywillbeintroubleatschool，andmaybeathome，too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating，cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforethedayandcouldn’tstudy，itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice，youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.9.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass，_______.A．itisunfairtootherpeopleB．itdoesharmtotheirhealthC．teachersshouldpunishthemD．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce10.Manypeoplelikecheatingbecausetheythink_______.A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB．theywanttodobetterthantheothersC．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons11.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A．somekidscan’tpassthete