新概念英语第二册第28课

Lesson28NoparkingTheboywhoiscalledTomismyfriend.TheboywhosenameisTomismyfriend.Thepenwhich/that//Iusetodomyhomeworkisblack.ThepenwithwhichIwrite/domyhomework（with）isblack.Theboywhoruns（the）fastestismybrother.ThecitywhereIwasbornisZhumadian.ThecityinwhichIwasbornisZhumadian.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewastrafficjam.Thedays/timewhenIspendwiththemishappy.Theboywho/whom//Ibelievein/trustisTom.【Newwordsandexpressions】rareadj.罕见的ancientadj.古代的，古老的mythn.神话故事troublen.麻烦effectn.结果，效果Medusan.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）Gorgonn.（古希腊神话）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）Myth—Medusa(神话故事)12GorgonMedusaGorgonn.美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的卷发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。Vocabularyrareadj.rarity[ˈreərɪti:]n.珍稀鸟类ararebirdrareanimal稀有动物Itisrareforsb.todosth.Jay很少迟到。ItisrareforJaytobelate.Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteaktobecooked?steak[steik]n.牛排牛排几分熟：welldone:全熟Welldone！【口语】干得漂亮medium[ˈmidiəm]:半生半熟的adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的rare:几乎是生的ancientadj.古代的,古老的古埃及ancientEgypt[ˈi:dʒɪpt]古代中国ancienthistoryn.古代史,口家喻户晓的故事troublen.麻烦Havetroublewithsb./sth.与……有摩擦Havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦他做作业时有困难Hehastroubleindoinghishomework.v.麻烦，找麻烦Whytroubleyourself?Don’ttroublethetroubleuntilthetroubletroublesyou!永远不要自寻烦恼=Letsleepingdogslie.不要自找麻烦effectn.结果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对...有效果那个建议对我没效。Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.effectiveadj.高效的，有效果的定语从句：在主从复合句中，充当主句的某一成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。简单来说，就是一句话做定语。关系代词可以有五个概念:1.代人的,做主语或宾语who,只做宾语的whom2.代物的,做主语或宾语which3.代人的也可以代物的做主语或宾语that4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)5指时间用whenTheboatwhosenameis...☞P136练习定语从句(which,that,who,whom,whose)【语法强练专讲】第13讲　复合句（共82张PPT）.pptExersise(在需要的地方填上who,which,that或whose)1Theonlygames______Iplayarefootballandtennis.2Heistheonlystudent__________understandsEnglishwell.3Heisawriter______booksareseldomread.4Thisisthehotelat______wearestaying.5Isthisthemoney______youlost?6Thatisthehorse___________wontherace.7Heisthesortofperson______everyoneadmires.which/that/that/whowhosewhich/which/thatwhich/that/who/whom/thatTextExplanation1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的Oneoftheanswersistrue.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.believevt.相信，认为Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?believein信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的价值IbelieveinGod.I’veneverbelievedinJohn.2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since自从（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时，从句用一般过去时）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.从我是个孩子的时候我就对飞行感兴趣。Eversinceheleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturned.自从他去年离开了家就再也没有回来。havetrouble（in）doing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.3、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.because只能作连词用，后面接从句Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做，能用于各种时态；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could）。Tomisonly9monthsoldandheisalreadyabletostandup.Tom只有九个月大，他就能站了。I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.在上几课我就能通过驾照考试了。getsth.into把……弄进gethiscarintohisgaragedrivethecarinto把车子撞上……Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.putup张贴，搭起havenothadanyeffect没有效果=havehadnoeffecttrafficjam4、Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.putAoverB把A放在B（垂直不接触的）上方“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces如果引导词在定语从句中做宾语,可以省略ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围in+地点ofallthestudentsHeisthetallestintheroom.5、IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.宾语从句hope的后面加that从句turnAtoB把A变成Bturntheprincetoafrog把那个王子变成青蛙Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.他们把著名的风景胜地变成了一个丑陋的地方。turnto翻到turntopage14翻到14页turntosb.forhelp向某人求助6、Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主语时做单数看待【Keystructures】Whathashappened?现在完成时与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)，sofar，upto/tillnow，just，already，now，ever，never，for+时间段since+过去时间点since+时间段+agosince+一般过去时的句子