物流英语课件之：单证

Chapter8logisticsdocumentsBillofladingAirwaybillCommercialinviocePackinglistCertificateofOriginLetterofCreditKEYTERMSBilloflading提单ContractofAffreightment货运合同Documentoftitle所有权凭证Charterparty租船合同ReceivedforshipmentB/L备运提单ShippedonboardB/L已装船提单StraightB/L记名提单OrderB/L指示提单CleanB/L清洁提单FoulB/L不洁提单Airwaybill空运提单BillofladingB/Lisalegaldocumentbetweentheshipperofaparticulargoodandthecarrier,detailingthetype,quantityanddestinationofthegoodbeingcarried.FunctionsofB/LReceiptforgoodsAcknowledgementbythecarrierofthegoodsentrustedtohimDocumentoftitleIndicationofownership,negotiable,transferable,canbepledgeforloan,security,soldandbroughtascommoditiesWrittenevidenceofthecontractofaffreightmentNameofship;modeofpayment,portofloadinganddischarge,responsibilities,liabilities,rights,immunities免责,豁免DifferenttypesofB/L①ReceivedforshipmentB/L(备运提单）goodshasbeenplacedinthecustody（监管）ofthecarrierawaitingforshipment②Shipped/onboardB/L(已装船提单)--goodshavebeenloadonboardDifferenttypesofB/L③StraightB/L（记名提单）--goodstobedeliveredtoanamedconsigneeatdestination④BlankB/L(BearerB/L,openB/L)–goodstobedeliveredtothe“bearer”⑤OrderB/L(指示提单）–goodstobemadetothefurtherorderoftheconsignee,bank,shipper…DifferenttypesofB/L⑥CleanB/L（清洁提单）CleanB/LisissuedwhenthegoodsreceivedbythecarrierareinapparentgoodconditionwithnodefectsordamageTheinstrucmentisdevoidofanyqualifyingremaks⑦FoulB/L（不洁提单）QualifyingtermsorclausesareinsertedintheB/Lforexample:oldcase,stainedcase,unprotected,contentsrattling,baleslack,markindistinct,drumdented二AirwaybillFunctionsofAirwaybill:1.Areceiptfromtheairlineacknowledgingthatithasreceivedtheconsignmentfromtheshipper2.Acontractbetweentheshipperandtheairlineformovingthegoods3.Aninstructionsheet（指示单）4.Acustomsdeclaration（海关报关）5.Abillforthefreight（货运单）6.Acertificateofinsurance（保险单）,iftheamountandextentofinsuranceareincluded三Majoritemsofcommercialinvioce1、NameandAddressoftheSeller2、NameandAddressoftheBuyer3、TheissuingDate4、DescriptionofGoods5、PriceandPriceTerms6、Portofloadingandportofdischarge7、ShippingMark8、PaymentMethod9、NameofVessel，CostofFreightandInsurance10、SignatureoftheExporter四Majoritemsofpackinglist1、exporter’nameandaddress2、nameandNo.ofdocument3、shippingmark4、nameofcommodityandspecifications,quantity,unit,grossweight,netweight,measurement5、signature五CertificateofOriginACertificateoforiginisadocumentevidencingthegoodsoriginatedfromaparticularcountry,anditshouldbesignedbyalegalbureau.Itisoneoftheshippingdocumentsrequiredbytheimportertofixthetariff.LetterofCreditKeytermsLetterofCredit信用证Beneficiary受益人RevocableL/C可撤销信用证TransferableL/C可转让信用证ConfirmedL/C保兑信用证Back-to-backL/C背对背信用证StandbyL/C备用信用证LetterofCreditL/Cisadocumentissuedbyabankattherequestofabuyer(orapplicant),whereinthebankpromisestopaytheseller(orbeneficiary)uponpresentationofdocumentspecifiedintheletterofcredit.①Apaymentundertakinggivenbyabank(issuingbank)②Onbehalfofabuyer(applicant)③Topayaseller(beneficiary)foragivenamountofmoney④Onpresentationofdocumentspecifiedintheletterofcredit.TypesofL/CRevocableL/C（可撤销信用证）ArevocableL/Callowforamendments,modificationandcancellationofthetermsoutlinedintheL/Cforanyreason,atanytimebytheissuingbankwithouttheconsentoftheexporterorbeneficiary.IrrevocableL/C（不可撤销信用证）AirrevocableL/Crequirestheconsentoftheissuingbank,thebeneficiaryandtheapplicantbeforeamendments,modificationandcancellationtotheoriginaltermscanbemade.TransferableL/C（可转让信用证）withatransferableL/C,theexportercantransferallorpartofhisrightstoanotherpartyConfirmedL/CandunconfirmedL/C（保兑信用证和不保兑信用证）AconfirmedL/CiswhenasecondguaranteeisaddedtothedocumentbyanotherbankAnunconfirmedL/CiswhenthedocumentbearstheguaranteeoftheissuingbankaloneBack-to-backL/C（背对背信用证）TheL/CopenedbytheimporteriscalledtheoriginalL/C,whilethesecondL/CissuedinfavoroftheactualexporterattherequestoftheexporteriscalledthesubsidiaryL/CStandbyL/C（备用信用证）StandbyL/Cisaformofbankguaranteeinsteadofaletterofguarantee（保函）.AstandbyL/Cnormallyisintendtobedrawnonnotonlyincludepayment,butalsoincludeguaranteeingtoperformacontract,repaymentforloan,andfulfillingotherobligations