2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning词汇训练新人教版选修820180628133

1Unit2Cloning基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1.vt.禁止;不准2.vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……3.vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰4.vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工5.vt.抵抗;对抗6.vt.着手;从事;承担7.vt.获得;赢得8.n.规则;规章;法规9.adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的10.adv.立刻;不久11.adj.精确的;准确的12.adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的13.adv.仅;只;不过14.vi.不同;相异15.vi.反对;不赞成阅读词汇1.adorevt.2.accumulatevt.&vi.3.attainvt.4.castvt.5.proceduren.6.drawbackn.7.breakthroughn.8.assumptionn.9.arbitraryadj.10.conservativeadj.211.compulsoryadj.12.moraladj.13.initialadj.14.altogetheradv.15.commercialadj.16.impactn.17.mediumn.拓展词汇1.adj.精确的;准确的→adv.精确地;准确地;确切地2.adv.仅;只;不过→adj.仅仅;只不过3.adj.不能的;不会的→adj.能够的;有能力的4.vi.不同;相异→adj.不同的→adv.不同地;相异地→n.不同;差异5.adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→n.原因;理由6.vi.反对;不赞成→n.不赞成;反对;异议7.n.装饰→v.装饰8.vi.退休;离开→n.退休二、高频短语1.反对2.赞成;支持3.得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4.白费力气;枉费心机5.状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6.一定或注定(做)……7.castdown8.fromtimetotime9.bring...backtolife10.strike...intoone’sheart3三、经典句型1.(其优点是)ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.2.Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplants(为了培植新植物).3.(接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.4.However,scientistsstillwonder(克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们)andwhereitisleadingus.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Ourschool(不允许)studentstosmoke.2.Don’t(打扰)Marywhileshe’sreading.3.It’snaturalthatcustoms(不同)fromcountrytocountry.4.Wearesupposedto(承担)theresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.5.Theseare(确切地)thekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.6.Why(费心)togoabroad,whentherearesomanyniceplaceshere?7.Theytookamore(合理的)approach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.8.LeroyChiao,54,anAmerican(退休的)astronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.9.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworking(完全地).10.Heisnoteasily(沮丧),becauseheisastrong-mindedperson.11.I(反对)beingtreatedlikethis.I’magrown-upnow.12.Twoyearsofbusinessschoolreally(取得成功).Hegotsuccessinhiscareer.13.Allthedoctorsdidwas(白费力气),andthepatientdiedafterthreedays’treatment.414.Iboughtthebicycletenyearsago.Itstillstays(状况很好).15.Besides,thetimetableshouldbeupdatedaccordingtotheprogressofourstudy(不时).16.However,othersare(支持)theinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.17.Althoughthedoctorsdideverythingtheycould,theyweren’tableto(使他复活).(二)单句填空1.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresist(eat)cookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress.2.Hisexplanationwasnot(reason),soallofusdidn’tacceptit.3.Hefromthepostasamanager.Afterhis,hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)4.Whenitcomestomovingtothecountryside,hismothermadenotoit,whilehisfathertoit.(object)5.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomeideas.(differ)6.Apparently,thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheofknowledge,butitalsomeansintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)二、经典句型仿写1.我参加活动的目的是积累经验。(不定式作状语)Iparticipatedintheactivity.2.接着传来了令人振奋的消息,王林被北京大学录取了。(完全倒装句)thatWangLinhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.3.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。(Theadvantage...isthat...)alow-carbonlife.4.从他的表情我们看不出他是反对我们的计划还是选择保持沉默。(whether...or...)Wecannottellfromhisexpressiontokeepsilent.5答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.forbid2.owe3.bother4.strike5.resist6.undertake7.obtain8.regulation9.vain10.shortly11.exact12.reasonable13.merely14.differ15.object阅读词汇1.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱2.积累;聚积3.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)4.扔;投;掷5.程序;步骤;手续6.缺点;不利条件7.突破8.假定;设想9.任意的10.保守的;守旧的11.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的12.道德(上)的;伦理的13.最初的;开始的14.总共;完全地15.商业的;贸易的16.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响17.媒介;手段;工具拓展词汇1.exact;exactly2.merely;mere3.unable;able4.differ;different;differently;difference5.reasonable;reason6.object;objection7.decoration;decorate8.retire;retirement二、高频短语1.objectto2.infavourof3.payoff4.invain5.ingood/poorcondition6.(be)boundto(do)...7.使沮丧8.不时,偶尔9.使复生;使复活10.使……刻骨铭心三、经典句型1.Theadvantageisthat2.tomakenewones3.Thencamethedisturbingnews4.whethercloningwillhelporharmus基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.forbids2.bother3.differ4.undertake5.exactly6.bother7.reasonable8.retired9.altogether10.castdown11.objectto612.paidoff13.invain14.ingoodcondition15.fromtimetotime16.infavourof17.bringhimbacktolife(二)单句填空1.eating2.reasonable3.retired;retirement4.objection;objected5.differences;different6.accumulation;accumulating二、经典句型仿写1.toaccumulateexperience2.Thencomestheexcitingnews3.Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlive4.whetherhewillobjecttoourplanorchoose1．下列温度最接近23℃的是(C)A．人体的正常体温B．北方冬季的平均气温C．让人感觉温暖、舒适的房间温度D．冰水混合物的温度2．当温度发生变化时，物质的状态通常会发生变化。下列现象中物态变化判断正确的是(C)A．初秋的早晨，草叶上出现的晶莹剔透的露珠属于固态变为液态现象B．晒在太阳下的湿衣服变干是气态变为液态现象C．擦在皮肤上的酒精很快变干是液态变为气态现象D．初冬树上的霜是液态变为固态现象3．下面是四位同学用温度计测水温的实验操作过程，其中正确的是(C)4．在测量水的温度时，甲、乙、丙三位同学按如图所示方法读数，正确的是__乙__，水的温度是__42__℃，温度计的工作原理是利用液体的__热胀冷缩__。5．摄氏温度规定，在标准大气压下，沸水的温度为(B)A.120℃B.100℃C.90℃D.80℃6.下列温度值最接近实际的是(B)A．健康成年人的体温是39℃B．让人感觉温暖而舒适的室内温度是25C．洗澡时淋浴的适宜水温是60℃第一节物态变化与温度D．在一个标准大气压下盐水的凝固点是0℃7．下面分别表示几位同学在“练习用温度计测液体的温度”实验中的做法，正确的是(D)8．如图所示的温度计，关于它的说法正确的是(D)A．该温度计是根据固体热胀冷缩的原理制成的B．在使用该温度计测量物体温度时，可以离开被测物体读数C．该温度计的量程是20℃～100℃D．该温度计此时的示数约为21℃9.如图所示是实验室常用温度计，关于它的说法正确的是(A)A．该温度计的示数为39℃B．该温度计的分度值是0.1℃C．常用温度计是根据固体热胀冷缩的原理制成的D．在使用该温度计测量物体温度时，可