新概念二册L4

NCE2—L4AnexcitingtripRevision1.Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidaysornot?2.Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?3.Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?4.Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?5.Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?6.Wheredidhestayallday?7.Didhewriteanycardsornot?Sentences1.明信片总搅得我的假日不得安宁。2.我非常生气。3.他们却毫不理会。4.不关你的事。5.这是私人间的谈话。Let’swatchthevideo•Whichcountryisit?Australia•CanyouintroducesomethingaboutAustralia?kangaroopouchkoalaDarlingHarbourWaverockStMary'sCathedralSydneyOlympicParkSydneyHarbourBridgeGreatBarrierReefAliceSpringsAnExcitingTrip•Newwordsandexpressions•excitingadj.•Referstosomethingorsomebodythatmakesyoufeelhappyormakesyoufeelenthusiasticormotivatedeven•Forexample:•ThemoviewasveryexcitingandIenjoyeditverymuch.•令人兴奋的，使人激动的•.excitevt[ik‘sait]•excited;excited•adj.excited,exciting•-ed:自己感到；•-ing：令人感到•如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的•动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……•eg:Thenewsexcitedme.•Thebookinterestsme.•receivev.接受，收到[ri’si:v]•过去式：received过去分词：received•现在分词：receivingaccept,receive,take被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚主动的“拿”、“取”同意接收I______aletterfrommyfriend.I’ll______anexamnextweek.He_______meashisfriend.receivetakeacceptreceivedtakeacceptsIfyou______,pleaseletmeknow.A.haveB.acceptC.takeD.reciveBfirmn.商行，公司形容词adj.结实的,坚硬的,牢固的Therunnerhasfirmmuscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。differentadj.[‘difərənt]•1不同的,差异的玛丽和琼很不相同。MaryandJoanarequitedifferent.•differentfrom•我的房间和你的房间不同•Myroomisdifferentfromyours.•2.个别的,另外的,各别的,各种的•今天我们回家走另一条路吧。Let'stakeadifferentwayhometoday.=company•centre英[‘sentə]•过去式/过去分词：centred•现在分词：centring•名词n.中心，集中的地方•及物动词vt.&不及物动词vi.•1.置于中央•2.集中•3.把…当作中心；（使）成为中心Heisthecentreofthisevent.Hecentresallhisbooksinhisroom.abroadadv.在国外[ə’brɔ:d]1.到国外,在国外我所有的近亲都在国外。Allmynearrelationsliveabroad.2.到处,广泛流传消息迅速传开。Thenewssoonspreadabroad.3.在户外,在室外这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。Theyoungpeoplewerestillabroadatthedeadofnight.Hegoestoabroadonceayear.abroadReading•WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?2020/4/19copyright•1.Whathasthewriterjustreceivedfromhisbrother,Tim?•2.IsTimanengineer,orisheadoctor?•3.HowlonghashebeeninAustralia?•4.Hashealreadyvisitedmanyplacesornot?•5.Whereishenow?•6.HasTimeverbeenabroadbefore?•7.Isheenjoyinghistripverymuch?Ihavejust________aletterfrommybrotherTim.Heisin_________.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisan________.Heisworkingforabig____andhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthe_____ofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeen______before,soheisfindingthistripvery________receivedAustraliabeenengineerfirmvisitedboughtcentreabroadexciting.Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingwords.•1.Just---letter---bother---Tim•2.InAustralia•3.There---sixmonths•4.Tim---engineer•5.Bigfirm---already---number---places•6.Bought---Australiancar---AliceSprings---smalltown---centre•7.Soon---Darwin•8.Fromthere---fly---Perth•9.Neverbefore---trip---excitingIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.主语谓语宾语宾补宾补同位语同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。Mrs.Smith,myneighbor,hasneverbeenabroad.同位语HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor/inIworkforaschool.Iworkinaschool.在……上班/任职，强调work强调工作的地点Anumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。agreatnumberof类似于,约等于alotof；thenumberofAnumberof=alotofThenumberof…的数量.跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。_____numberofvisiterscamefromallaroundworld._____numberofvisitorswasrisingduringlastyear.ATheMybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.before在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志现在完成时Presentperfect过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.Ihavespentallmymoney.（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.MaryhasbeenillsincelastFriday.“完成的用法”“未完成的用法”瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与forsince连用。要改变动词come/arrive/reach/gettobeingooutbeoutfinishbeoverdiebedead用have/keep代替borrowIhavekeptthebookfrommybrother.用be+形容词代替终止性动词Hisgrandmotherhasbeendeadforalotyears.注意：1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,still,lately等:3.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion等:4.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now,uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,just,today,uptopresent,sofar等:5.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.Hehasjustleftthehouse.Hehasjusthadbreakfast.Shehasjustwrittenaletter.Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.Shehasjusthadanewhat.P25Homework•背诵NCE-Lesson4。•完成summarywriting。•完成一课一练。