朱伟恋恋有词串讲1(自己整理)

1.Prefix：（情感+方向）SupergirlsuperboySuper-manhypnosisHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduatepost-doctorPrepaidpretermpredeterminemalicemalicioussup-=↑hyp-=↓post-=←pre-=→mal-=恶意的2.Root:（本源=substance）submarine1.天文astronautastronomy2.运势disaster(dis=away↓)catastrophe(cat=↓)senility老迈seniority资历seneschal=?(-al=人)随你叫的老人=佣人，管家Star-=astr,aster,astroSen-1=senior老者2=老迈（老的很有档次=资历）“老茧”怎么说？=callus“googolplex”1.plex:←complex（复杂=多）(co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)2.googol:字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n.:rich;poor;preservative)-ity:抽象n.personalityproductivity)-ate=厚道之人(intimateintimacy)-or/-er=主动方的人initiative-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee;refugee)-ist=专家physicist;specialist-al=专业人士professional-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€statesman)3.2.Suffix：（词性）1.碰撞ardentbilliards2.贱人bastardniggardsluggardcowardlarynxlaryngitishep-:肝hepatitis肝炎appendixappendicitis1.通过=via；media;aviation2.重大疾病安乐死：mercykilling;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia-ard-itis=病（炎症）-ia原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature(n.)amateur(n.)原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry(n.)=相称←sym=same=semmetry=meterthermometersymmetry↔asymmetrysymmetric↔asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia对面+log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断eloquence=e(e=ex=out)+loq前缀-Prefix(向上↑)：up-:↑uphold(v.)upsurgesurgeuproarroar咆哮，大声疾呼==riot/disturbancesup-;sus-:↑sustain(v.)持续，坚持obtaintain=stay/catchobtainone’sapprovaldetainwiththesustainabledevelopmentof…geilivable:给力的sus-:sustain-tainmaintain:a.=维修b.=维持c.=主张=setforth养家糊口=~afamily=makebothendsmeetends:income↔expenditure/expenseoutcome=结果，结局Disastrousoutcomes/consequencesbreadwinner=持家者Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesup-,super:↑↑（过犹不及）superficial(a)表面的，肤浅的superior(a/n)↔inferior(a/n)下属；下等的superiorityinferioritysuf-,sur-on-linesurfing(f与飞有关)sufficient(a)sufficiency(n.)suffice~sb.in...deficientinsufficientefficientenerge-efficienthouseover-:a/ba:上;重叠overlap(v.)重叠laplapsecollapseeclipseoverlook(v.)忽视↔supervision(n.)监督over-:a/bb:过(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence忍，坚持偏执“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”overwhelm(v.)淹没drown=sinkoblivion湮没Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.Anoverwhelmingnumberof…immerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.abandononeselftogrief/pleasureM&A：MergerandAcquisitionacquireacquisitive(a.)贪婪的merse=merge=吞并:M&Asubmerge:sub=下面besubmergedin...=beengagedin...saturate=饱和satisfyimmerseimmense巨大的vast/enormoustremendousover-:a/bOver=overawe(v.):awe=敬畏awfulawesome威慑overcome=克服(你是弱者)conquer=征服(你是强者)hyper-:过hypersensitive(a)~skinhypercritical(a):hypocriticalcriticvs.critiquecritic:skeptic=怀疑论者skeptical:be~of对什么表示怀疑critical至关重要的Itis~that重要的groundbreaking(a.)奠基的,根本的*意义重大的，重要的：signal/striking/crucial/vital/substantial/underlyinggrub(v.)挖掘up/out寻找，挖掘出~前缀-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-↓hypocritical虚伪hy’pocrisy(n.)‘hypocrite*hypothesis(n.)假设，前提thesisUnderthe~of…hypothetical以什么为前提的*Hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词）hypnosis(n.)催眠hypnotic(n/a)催眠的therapistmal-:↓malicebemaliciousto=behostiletohostility敌意（主人不好客）hostagehospitalityhospitalizemaltreat(v.)虐待abusemis-:↓mistreat=maltreat(v.)mislead(v.)misunderstanding(n.)misjudgment(n.)a-:the:定-ism:主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论atheism无神论un-:screw(n.)螺丝;螺丝钉的精神Youscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!fuss(n./v.)大惊小怪makeafussover/of对…特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous认真的，勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous马虎的;死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查scrutiny(n.)un-;under-unconscious=无意识的subconscioussubmitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible=不能实施的ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历experienceUndertake承担创业innovativeundertakingset/buildupone’sownbusinessun-+n.→v.fold(n./v.)→unfold打开,表明veil(n.)→unveil揭幕，表明leash→unleashWhydoyouunleashallofyourfuelsonme?un-,in-c,dis-表否定时有规律吗？in-a:在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）inanity(n.):一个人在家里空虚vanity虚荣va-vacantvacancyavacantparkingplaceb:向下（当…是独立单词时）invalidity;invalid(a):无用的,无效的(药)inconvenientin-ill-im-imm-irr-immunebe~tomu-mutualwin-winmutualbenefits[PrisonBreakII:Sara:Heis~tofemales=gay.]immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologistimm:dipl=dulp=dub豁免，免除exempt外交官享有外交豁免权diplomacyexemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=双面人A~issomeonewhocantellyoutogostraighttothehell,andthatyouactuallylookforwardtoatrip.diplomacertificate(certify)duplicate:(v)=复制；(n)=一式两份imm-mort:摩的死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞immortalnotdeadmortgage：gage(n./v.)=抵押engage=订婚engagement=婚约beengagedtosb.=与某人订婚beengagedtodosth[privatedetective]sb.beengagedindoingengageoneselfin...全身心投入做某事=becommittedtodoingsth.=commitoneselftodoingsth.=dedicate/devote(thesameascommit)commitsuicideinthenameofslaverytocommitmanyinhumanacts（Aristotle）dis-(a):=away分开dispense(v.)=??expenditure;expense(n.)开销??dispense分配；拨款Bedispensedfrom…indispensable必不可少的compensate(v.)=??pens=钱把钱全部给你赔偿~foryourlossof...dis-(a):=away分开*distribute(v.)=??tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美paytributeto推崇praise/commendcontribute:共献=贡献??distribute分配，分销distributor/distribution分销商outlet奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retailwholesale（merchant）dis-(b):=no否定dissatisfaction(n.)不满意discontent不满足contenteddispute:disputable*reputationfame[在这样的前提下：allinall;inaword;Hypothetically,wemayfirmlyarriveatanindisputableconclusionthat…]en-: