牛津高中英语模块3第二单元模3 U2 Reading 语言点

Unit2ReadingHelenLeeFeb.25,20131.allthroughhistory贯穿历史自始至终allovertheworld/China遍及……2.bemadeupof…/consistof由……组成consistof不用于进行时或被动语态我们班由66个学生组成。Myclassismadeupof66students.66studentsmakeupmyclass.Myclassconsistsof66students.bemadeof由…制成，看得出原材料，物理变化bemadefrom看不出原材料，化学变化bemadeinto被制成，做成成品bemadein在哪里制造这种纸张是由木料制成的。Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这桌子是由木头做成的。Thistablewasmadeofwood.玻璃常制成瓶子。Glassisoftenmadeintobottles.3.occupy—occupied—occupied①占领，侵占；②占据(时间，空间)；③使忙碌Thetableoccupiedtoomuchroom.Theenemiesoccupiedthecity.Themeetingwilloccupyhalfanhour.忙于/专心于某事occupysb./oneselfindoingsth/withsth.beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.Heoccupiedhimselfindoinghomework.｛｛4.namesb./sth.aftersb.以……命名benamedafter…Thecitywasnamedafterthehero.5.asidefrom=apartfrom除了…外(别无，还有…);此外except(for);inadditionto,besidesAsidefrombeingfun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.除了有趣，游泳还是个很有用的技能。Yourwritingiswellwrittenexceptfortwomistakes.AsidefromEnglish,wealsolearnJapanese.=Inadditionto…6.bringsth.withsb.7.feel/bepuzzledabout…对…感到困惑他们对接下来做什么感到困惑。Theyarepuzzledaboutwhattodonext.8.playapart/rolein…在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色TheUNplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalrelations.9.defeat击败、战胜竞争对手;挫败…beat多用于比赛、竞争中，击败对手。win赢、获胜、获得，后接奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等，不接对手。Hedefeated/beatmeatswimming.Ourhopesweredefeated.我们的希望破灭了。adefeatedarmy败军10.takecontrolof控制losecontrolof失去控制outofcontrol不受控制beyondone’scontrol无法控制undercontrol在控制中11.leadtosth.①resultin引起，导致Hiscarelessnessledtothebigfire.Smokingcanleadtolungcancer..②通往，通向Thisroadleadstothehotel.12.replace替换，取代，代替（taketheplaceof）replace…as…取代…作…Shereplacedherfriendasthelocaldoctor.replacesb./sth.with/by…用/以代替，替换Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.13.entireadj.全部的，整个的，完全的Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Iwastedanentiredayonit.entirelyadv.全部地，完全地Ientirelyagreewithyou.14.workas充当，担任，从事…工作serveasactasThesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.Canyouactasaninterpreter（翻译员）?15.raiseanimalsone’sfamilywheatyourhandsone’svoicemoneyfor…people’sawarenessofAIDSobjectionsatthemeeting（反对）(vt.)饲养=keep抚养=support种植举起，升起提高，增加为…筹募资金唤起提出16.makeacontribution/contributionsto…对……做出贡献Theyhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothesociety.17.comeinto(widespread)use开始被(广泛)使用Thismethodhascomeintowidespreaduseinthisarea.◆comeintobeing/existence出现，产生comeintoforce生效comeintopower执政当权18.gothroughhugechangesalotofdifficultymymailHewentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.19.keep(on)doingsth.不断地，继续做…，重复做…经历遭受仔细查看，检查用完，耗尽20.Thequestion(ofwhetherEnglishwill…)iseasytoanswer.sth./sb.+is+adj.+todo(to-v主动表被动)Japaneseisnotdifficulttolearn.Themanishardtodealwith.Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.21.It’scertainthat主语从句肯定，一定会It’scertainthattheearthisround.