牛津高中英语模块一Unit+1+语法+定语从句讲解

CompanyLogoAddYourCompanySloganGrammar---theattributiveclauseByYolandaYeCompanyLogo英语基本句型SVIronrusts.SVOLiverpoolwonthegame.SVPDinnerisatsixo’clock.SVoOIsenthimatelegram.SVOCTheyelectedhimpresident.CompanyLogo基本概念(definitions)Contents1基本用法(basicusage)2特殊用法(exceptions)3练习巩固(exercises)4CompanyLogo（一）基本概念定语从句先行词关系词代人who,whom,whose,that,as关系代词代物which,that,whose,as关系副词when,where,why限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句CompanyLogo（二）关系代词基本用法关系词先行词从句成分例句who人主，宾Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom人宾Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人，物定Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismyclassmate.that人，物主，宾Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主，宾Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主，宾Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.CompanyLogo备注：that,which,whom省略的情况在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatTheschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.=Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.CompanyLogoExercises:Doyouknowtheprofessor_________willgiveusaspeechnextweek?Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel__________willsoonbepublished.Theplan___________theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.Thisisthenewsecretary_______________Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.Thesoldier________legswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.who/thatthat/whichthat/which(who/whom/that)whoseCompanyLogo(三)关系代词只用that的情况Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.CompanyLogo(四)关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.TherewasaMr.Greenwhowantedtoseeyou.CompanyLogo（五）关系代词用which不用that的情况I’velostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisworkshop.Thebreadwhichismadebymymotherisbetterthanthatwhichissoldinfoodshops.CompanyLogoUseproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingexercise:1.Ihatepeople_______don’thaveasenseoftime.2.MountEverestisthehighestmountain________manhasbeento.3.I’vetoldyoueverything______Iknow.4.Heistheone_______helpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.5.Thisisthefirsttime_______hehasseenacelebrityhimself.6.Theman________speechmovedeverybodyatthemeetingisafamouspolitician.7.He’slookingattheonlyphoto_______hehasforhisparents.whothatthatwhothatwhosethatCompanyLogo(六)介词+关系代词Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof.Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.2.前置介词的宾语，用whom,which,或whose+n.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.CompanyLogo(七)关系代词VS关系副词ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthecountryside.CompanyLogoIsthismuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?Isthisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneDAinwhichWhy=forwhichWhen=inwhich/atwhichWhere=inwhich/atwhichCompanyLogo（八）asVSwhichAsisknowntoall,chinaisadevelopingcountry.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.such/so…asthesame…as•位置差别、意义差别Compare：such/so…that…thesame…that…CompanyLogoExercises:Choosetheproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingclauses:who,where,that,which,whose,whom1.Hewouldhireaman________theysayisagoodprogrammer.2.Heisaman_________youcansafelydependon.3.Thesmalltown_________hegrewupasachildhasturnedintoabigcity.4.Theonlything_________Icandoistowait.5.Thisisthelibrary__________helovesbest.6.Theman__________mustacheisgreyisninetyyearsoldnow.whomwhowherethatwhich/thatwhoseCompanyLogoHomework:CorrectdictationbookTextbook:p.9findoutalltheattributiveclausesandtakethemdowntodictationbookandnumberthem.Textbook:p.11Memorizetheexamplesentencesonpage13-14inourexercisebook.CompanyLogoAddYourCompanySloganThankyou