高考英语一轮复习 语法专题二 倒装句专练课件 外研版

复习专题二：倒装句完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.学.科.网完全倒装部分倒装1.表地点或时间的副词位于句首2.表地点的介词短语位于句首3.Therebe结构4.表语位于句首时1.含否定意义的副词\连词\介短放句首2.so，neither，nor表示“也”、“也不”在句首3.only的状语结构放句首4.as，though引导的让步状语倒装5.虚拟条件句中含were\should\had6.so..that..，such..that..的句子结构一、完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部位于主语之前，通常只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.1、副词here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首时，示意句子要全部倒装，谓语动词一般是be、come、go、follow、run等表示位置移动的动词。例句：Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.Awaywenttheboy.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。Heretheyare.Outtheywentintotheforest.学.科.网注意:A）完全倒装只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不用进行时态。B）上述全部倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。学.科.网一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.2)表示地点的介词短语做状语位于句首时，全部倒装。Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.学.科.网3)Therebe结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。学.科.网Thereisonebook,twoorangesinthedesk.Thereexist1833watchtowersinKaiping.4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语（理解即可）出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.典型例题1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There________.---Oh，yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here________.Athebellgoes，ishecomingBgoesthebell，hecomesCthebellisgoing，heiscomingDgoesthebell，comeshe2、Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands3.Atthefootofthemountain__________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage二、部分倒装：指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.（一）具有否定意义的副词放句首：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，little，scarely，few…例句：1）NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.2）Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.含有否定意义的连词放句首:notuntil...，notonly…butalso..，nosooner…than..，scarely..than..,hardly..when..，一…就…，neither..nor….注意：1）notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。NotuntilmywifecamebackdidIgotobed.2）notonly…butalso..，nosooner…than..，scarely..than..，hardly..when..前倒后不倒。3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。含有否定意义的介词放句首：bynomeans决不，innotime立刻，innocase，onnoaccount，undernocircumstances任何情况都不...典型例题——Whycan‘tIsmokehere?——Atnotime___inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitted典型例题1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000，spring)A.didIfeelB.IfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__witheachother.(2003)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled3）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(05)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4）Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself，areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare5）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow6）Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun7）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize（二）so，neither，nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。例句：1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.2)Ifyouwon'tgo，neitherwillI.典型例题---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow，_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，意为“的确如此”，不可用倒装结构。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.（三）only在句首要倒装的情况--OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.--Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。--Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.（四）as，though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Hardasheworks,heisnotgoodatmaths.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hemightfailagain.(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。)（五）虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should，或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。---Weretheyherenow，theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow，theycouldhelpus.----Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim=Ifyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavemethim.---Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain，thecropswouldbesaved.注意:在虚拟语气的从句中，动词‘be’的过去时态一律用“were”，不用was。---IfIwereyou，Iwouldgotolookforhim.如果我是你，就会去找他。---Ifhewerehere，everythingwouldbeallright.如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。（六）so..that..，such..that..的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Sodifficult____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2001)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel典型例题1.---Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens，_______.(2002)A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid2.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______，and________.(1997)A.Sohehas，soyouhaveB.Sohehas，sohaveyouC.Sohashe，sohaveyouD.Sohas