高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(20) Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析) 新人教版必修

-1-课时作业(二十)[必修4Unit5Themeparks](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten，Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A．better­knownB．well­knownC．best­knownD．most­known2．Totheir________，theirteamwonthematchunexpectedly.A．amuseB．amusedC．amusingD．amusement3．Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay，womenareinthe________．A．majorityB．activityC．probabilityD．minority4．Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellthem________thatyouareleaving.A．inorderB．insecretC．inconflictD．inadvance5．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.A．permissionB．admissionC．agreementD．freedom6．NiagaraFallisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A．attentionB．attractionC．appointmentD．arrangement7．Iwouldpreferto________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A．showB．expressC．preserveD．reserve8．Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture.A．decorateB．developC．preserveD．advocate9．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.A．/;hasincreasedB．is;increasedC．has;increasedD．/;increased10．Policecaneasilyrecognizeyourfingerprintsbymachine，becauseeveryperson'sfingerprintsare________．-2-A．outstandingB．regularC．ordinaryD．unique11．Youshouldn'tstayatyourofficeallday；________natureisgoodforyourhealth.A．gettingclosetoB．gettingawayfromC．gettingalongwithD．gettingtogetherwith12．—Whereshallwehavedinner?—At________restauranthasafreetable.A．whicheverB．whereverC．whichD．what13．________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted14．Withtheaidofthemostadvancedequipment,newfactsabouttheancientpyramidsinEgypthaverecently________．A．broughttolightB．madeknownC．cometoanendD．cometolight15．—JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.—________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A．NodoubtB．NoproblemC．NowonderD．NoreasonⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·福建卷]SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话)．Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10，000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10，000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190，000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14­year­oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair­accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，”MrsNeumannsaid.Herfamilywonder-3-whetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.16．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________．A．achurchB．abankC．anewspaperD．amagazine17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190，000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.18．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout19．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD．RobinHoodReturnstotheCityBUh­oh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonwhyalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak—theygetdeep­rootedinourbrains.That'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeep­rootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed，”saysDrNoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure­sensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(暗示)fromyourenvironment.Peopletendtooverest