我国农产品流通经济分析研究

我国农产品流通经济分析研究【摘要】农村的“物丰民贱、农民丰收不丰产、农产品优质不优价”给农民的生活带来很大影响，且农民对现代消费品都没有较高的消费热情，在没有接触到流通、物流之前，认识不到出现这种现象的根本原因，通过学习流通及自己对农村流通特别是农产品流通的关注，尤其是今年气温适宜、雨水丰沛,我国蔬菜获得了大丰收.不过,由于南北方蔬菜集中上市和农户缺乏组织化的盲目种植,是得本应该皆大欢喜的收获最终以菜贱伤农的悲剧收场，结合自身经历和自己的所见所闻所想并参阅大量的资料和书籍，发现这一切都与农村经济市场化程度不高，农村流通领域软件、硬件建设不健全，各种相关法律保障体系不健全，农村流通模式过于单一，流通环节过多，相关制度不健全有关，比如农村道路建设的不足、仓储设备的缺乏、各种流通管理手段和仓储保鲜技术的缺失，网络建设及通信设施还不健全，无法及时了解市场需求动态，政府在农民生产销售过程中的主导作用还没有体现等等。本篇论文是我参考有关农村物流的书籍及当今国家经济的形式与政策并联系自己亲身感触所写，因此有了此次研究。关键词：农村；流通成本；农产品；流通体系【Abstract】thecountrysidematerialFengmincheap,farmersharvestdoesnotyield,nothigherpricesforbetterqualityagriculturalproductstohavesignificantimpactonthelivesoffarmers,andfarmersarenotthemodernconsumergoodsHigherconsumerenthusiasm,intheabsenceofaccesstodistribution,logisticsbefore,donotrecognizetherootcausesofthisphenomenon,bystudyingtheirdistributionandcirculation,especiallyinruralareasconcernsthecirculationofagriculturalproducts,especiallythisyear,thetemperaturesandrainfall,Accesstoalargeharvestofvegetables.However,asNorthandSouthandfarmersmarketvegetablesandalackofcentralizedorganizationofblindcultivationistohavethefinalharvestshouldbehappytofoodpricesarelowfarmerstragedy,combinedwiththeirexperienceandtheirfindingsareWenthinkandseealotofinformationandbooks,founditallwithmarket-orientedruraleconomyisnothigh,theruralcirculationsoftware,hardware,constructionisnotperfect,allrelevantlegalprotectionsystemisnotperfect,toosinglecirculationpatterninruralareas,circulationToomanylinks,therelevantsystemisnotsoundrelated,suchasthelackofruralroads,lackofstoragefacilities,avarietyofflowmanagementtoolsandthelackofstorageandpreservationtechnology,networkingandcommunicationsfacilitiesarenotperfectandcannotkeepabreastofmarketdemanddynamics,Governmentfarmersleadingroleinthesalesprocesshasnotreflectedsoon.Thispaperismyreferencebooksonrurallogisticsandthecurrentnationaleconomicpoliciesandcontactformandwritetheirownpersonalfeelings,hencethestudy.Keywords:rural；distributioncosts；agriculturalproducts；circulationsystem目录一、序言........................................................................................................................1二、研究背景................................................................................................................1（一）我国农产品流通体制亟待解决.................................................................1（二）我国特殊经济结构.....................................................................................2（三）我国农产品流通网络与西方的差距明显.................................................2（四）农村流通体系硬件建设滞后.....................................................................3（五）农产品流通愈受重视.................................................................................3（六）农产品消费市场旺盛.................................................................................4三、农产品流通经济发展的瓶颈................................................................................4（一）农产品流通经济环境恶劣.........................................................................41、农民流通观念意识淡薄............................................................................42、农产品流通经营环境恶劣........................................................................43、农产品信息网络不对称............................................................................54、农产品流通渠道所依赖的物流基础设施落后........................................5（二）农产品市场流通特性差异.........................................................................61、农产品市场建设仍处于低级阶段............................................................62、农村流通主体具有多样性，操作难度大................................................63、农产品特殊的自然属性，造成相关成本较高........................................74、农产品流通渠道长....................................................................................7（三）农产品销售手段落后.................................................................................81、广告宣传力度与广度远远不够................................................................82、不注重农产品品牌的建设........................................................................83、农产品的分级、包装等条件落后............................................................8（四）农产品运输显性物流成本过高.................................................................81、昂贵的社会物流成本抬高了价格............................................................82、批发商和零售商所要缴纳的摊位费不断上涨........................................9四、解决方法................................................................................................................9（一）优化农产品流通环境.................................................................................91、强化流通观念............................................................................................92、优化流通经营环境....................................................................................93、完善农村物流信息网络..........................................................................104、加大农村物流基础设施建设..................................................................11（二）规范农产品流通方式...............................................................................121、建立市场化经营组织..............................................................................122、引入现代流通组织形式..