高中英语阅读理解 词义猜测技巧指导

阅读理解词义猜测Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwords:1.ex-wife2.ocelot3.pelt4.ravenousexformer2.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.3.Themanthoughtthatthechildrenweredefenseless,sohewalkedconfidentlyuptotheoldestanddemandedmoney.Imaginehissurprisewhentheybegantopelthimwithrocks.4.Afteradayofhunting,Haroldisravenous,Yesterday,forexample,heatetwobowlsofsoup,salad,alargechicken,andapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfied.akindofwildcattothroworcastextremelyhungryHowcanweguessthemeaningofnewwords?•Usingwordformation•Usingcontextcluesirremovable:ir-remove-able不可去除的Usingwordformation•Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.impassablemeans___________.无法通过的Usingwordformationimpassable勿忘我倒空1St.Valentine'sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers.Boysliketogivegirlsflowersaspresents.Onthatday,hecametoseemewithaforget-me-notinhishand.forget-me-notmeans_________.2Todayit’shisturntoemptytherubbish.emptymeans______.Usingwordformation1.usingsynonymclues根据同义词1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.2.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsallcalledheraneccentriclady.Usingcontextcluespunishstrangeorunusual3.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A．cleaningupB．takinginC．wipingoutD．givingoutB．takinginUsingcontextclues1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.2.Hisfatherdespiseswhilehismotherloveshimverymuch.3.Mostofusagreed.However,Billdissented.A.haveadifferentopinionB.supportC.likeitverymuchD.doesn’tshowhisideas2.usingantonymclues根据反义词getworsehatesA.haveadifferentopinionUsingcontextcluesE.g4.Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”probablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplandesignedbyspecialistC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguestsC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleUsingcontextclues表示转折的词:but,however,otherwise,though等;表示对比关系的词:unlike,while,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,incontrast等另外,分号也可以表示转折，对比的意义1Theschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff——eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland–Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthepassagemayprobablymean_____.A.kindB.unwillingC.freeD.careless3.usingdefinition根据释义,定义,举例,描述猜测括号中,破折号后或引号中的内容,或定语从句多为对前面内容的解释,定义。B.unwillingUsingcontextclues2I’vefoundLucyisquiteliberal.Forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.3Iliketoreadperiodicals,suchas“CrazyEnglish”,“NewsWeek”,“Reader’sDigest”etc.4Beforelong,manydinnersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadinneratanytime.generous(magazineorotherpublication)thatispublishesregularly,egweeklyormonthlyaplaceorstandwherepeoplecanhaveadinner表解释:相关连接词thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,mean,referto,beknownas…表列举:suchas,forexample,forinstance…4.usingrelatedinformation/commonsense通过上下文情境联系/和常识1Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2Charlotte’stalewasinspiredbythegirls’coincollection.”We’vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears----sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,”sheexplains.“ThatwasbeforetheEuro,soweputpesetasin.”Theunderlinedword“pesetas”isakindof___.A.storyB.collectionC.inspirationD.foreigncoinB.firmD.foreigncoinMostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Question:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”?A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sicktheeducatedtheurbanandrural,theyoungandold3“Idon’tneeda‘yesman’.Younevertellmewhatyouthink.Youjustsmileasthougheverythingisfine.”“But,”saidKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(领导,上司),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”（05上海卷）Q:Theword“presumptuous”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.fullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquietB.tooconfidentandrudeUsingcontextclues4.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.A.verylargeB.crowdedC.noisyD.good表因果关系的连接词:because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,therefore,etc.A.verylargeUsingcontextcluessummary•Usingwordformation根据够词法•Usingcontextclues根据上下文线索1.Usingsynonym（同义词）ContextClues2.UsingAntonym（反义词）ContextClues3.Usingdefinition/example/description4.Usingrelatedinformation/commonsensePracticemakesperfectQuestion:Theunderlinedphrase“nodoff”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.turnaroundB.agreewithothersC.fallasleepD.refusetoworkABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirp