上海牛津英语初三下学期宾语从句二模考点突破(二模宾语从句真题训练)

※上课内容【复习上节课所学内容及讲解作业】【同步重点知识归纳】一.宾语从句1）定义：在复合句中作主句作谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语.2）宾语从句的连词及代词的选择：（1）用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Myteachersaid（that）Iwasagoodboy.老师说我是个好男孩.（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。例：IsJimagoodstudent？-Idon’tthinkif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.注：只能用whether不用if的四种情况①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.④在advise，discuss，consider后面的宾语从句。例Youshouldconsiderwhetherbooksareworthytoread（3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?--Doyouknowwhereshelives?3）宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句的语序。例Doyouknowwhereshelives；Idon’tif/whetherJimisagoodstudent4）时态问题：①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态例：DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。注：现在完成时态不属于过去时态）例：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992；HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.Soon（注意：若从句的动作发生在主句之前，一般用过去完成时态；若从句出现soon，next时间等，则表明一般使用过去将来时态-would+动词原形）5）如何把直接引语变为间接引语：①Hesaid，“Iamglad”-Hesaid（that）hewasglad②主语+asked，“一般疑问句”=主语+asked+（宾语）+whether/if+陈述句；例：Heasked，“Areyoubusy？”-HeaskedmewhetherIwasverybusy③主语+asked，“特殊疑问句”=主语+asked+（宾语）+特殊疑问词+陈述句；例:Hesaid,“Whendoyouwanttoleave？”=HesaidmewhenIwantedtoleave④主语+said，“祈使句”=主语+ask/advise/order/warn+宾语+（not）todosth：Hesaid，“Openthedoorplease，Ben”=HeaskedBentoopenthedoor注意：在直接引语中：①主句过去时态，从句现在时态---主句不变，从句变为过去时态②主句为过去时态，从句过去时态---主句不变，从句变为过去完成时态③主句为过去时态，从句为将来时态---主句不变，从句变为过去将来时态④主句为过去时态，从句现在进行时态---主句不变，从句为过去进行时态⑤主句为过去时态，从句为现在完成时态----主句不变，从句用过去完成时态⑥主句为过去时态，从句为现在完成进行时态---主句不变，从句用过去完成进行时态【真题训练】2019年一模卷-宾语从句65.“Canearthquakesbeexactlypredicted?”Jackasked.（改为宾语从句）Jackwantedtoknow________earthquakes________beexactlypredicted.67.“Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture？’’Frankaskedme．（改为宾语从句）Frankaskedmewouldliketobeinthefuture.65.Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwherewearegoingtoputournewtable.（改为简单句）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________________putournewtable.67.Themanagersaidtome,“Whydidn’tyouattendthelecture?”（改为宾语从句）Themanageraskedmewhy________________attendedthelecture.67.“Doyouprefercoffee?”thewaiteraskedme.（改为宾语从句）Thewaiteraskedme________________preferredcoffee.65.Jimaskedhisdad,“DoyouknowaboutAncientGreece?”（改为宾语从句）Jimaskedhisdad________he________aboutAncientGreece.67.“AreyoutalkingtoyourfriendontheInternet?”Mrs.Greenaskedherson.(改为宾语从句)Mr.Greenaskedherson__________he__________talkingtohisfriendontheInternet.67.Whoisinchargeofthespeechcontents?Wendywantedtoknow.(改为宾语从句)Wendywantedtoknow___________________inchargeofthespeechcontest.67.“Willyougotothegymalone?”TimaskedBen.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）TimaskedBen___________he____________gotothegymalone.67.Theboyaskedhismother,“WilltheygototheDisneyland?”（改为宾语从句）Theboyaskedhismother________they________gototheDisneyland.66.“Howcanwemakethefoodtasty?”Thecookaskedme.（两句合并成一句）Thecookaskedme________we_______makethefoodtasty.65.“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不变）Thedetectiveasked________we________attheundergroundstation.66.“Whatwillyoudointhecomingwinterholiday?”MyfriendJimmyaskedme.（改为宾语从句）MyfriendJimmyaskedme________I________dointhecomingwinterholiday.2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模4.ThemanageraskedTom________.A.whyhecouldn’tattendthelectureB.whycouldn’theattendthelectureC.whyhecan’tattendthelectureD.whycan’theattendthelecture2018年上海奉贤二模6.I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide_________.A.whereI’mgoingB.howI'mgoingtogetthereC.whyIamplanningitD.whenI'mplanningit2018年上海青浦二模21.Theroadsignshowsus_________________.A.howcanwegettotheInternationalMeetingCenterB.whichroadleadstotheInternationalMeetingCenterC.whereistheInternationalMeetingCenterD.whatcanwedointheInternationalMeetingCenter【习题精讲】一.初中英语宾语从句专项练习（一）.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．‘TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.’Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.7．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8．Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?（二）选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB