公开课选修7-Unit-2-Using-language

unit2robotsUsingLanguageAnAmericanscientistandwriterAsimovwroteoreditedmorethanfivehundredbooks.Asimov'smostfamousworkaretheFoundationSeriesandtheRobotseries.作品：I,Robot《作品100》《最新科学指南》UsingLanguageABIOGRAPHYOFISAACASIMOVastoryofaperson’slife•1.Howmanybooksdidhewrite?•2.Wherewasheborn?•3.Inwhichbookdidhedevelopasetofthreelawsforrobots?•Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5WhenandwhereAsimovwasbornanddiedTheeducationandhisjobsHistalentforwritingTheawardshereceivedAbriefintroductionofAsimovReadpara2-6andPaymoreattentiontothedatesandeventsDateEvent1920:BorninRussia1922:_____________1923:______________________________1929:____________________________________:Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter1939:_______________________________________________________SisterbornMovedwithfamilytoNewYorkStartedworkinginthecandystore1931BeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesDateEvent______:Gainedmaster’sdegreeinchemistry1942:Finishedworkinginthecandystore______________1942-1945:__________________________________________________________:GotPhDinchemistry______:Becameabiochemistryteacher1941GotmarriedWorkedasajuniorchemist,PhiladelphiaNavyYard19481949DateEvent1950:Publishedhisfirstnovel.______________________.Developedthreelawsforrobots.1951-1953:PublishedtheFoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit_________:Publishedfirstsciencebook______:Becameafull-timewriterPublishedI,Robot19531958DateEvent1973:Divorcedhisfirstwife.__________________________.______:Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.1992:_____________________Marriedforasecondtime1983DiedinNewYorkAsetofthreelawsforrobots.Doyouknowwhataretheothertwolaws?Asimov’sLawsForRobotsFirstLaw:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.SecondLaw:Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured).ThirdLaw:Arobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured;andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).阿西莫夫机器人三定律：一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimov’sthreelawsdidnotexist?WriteashortsummaryofAsimov’slifein150-200words.Trytotranslatethefollowingcontents：Para1IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)是一位出生于俄罗斯的美国作家。当他3岁时，全家移民到美国并在纽约定居。Ａsimov获得化学专业硕士学位之后得到相应的博士学位。毕业后，他成为波士顿大学的生物化学老师。Para2Asimov在写作方面很有天赋。当他意识到这点，他放弃教学并成为专业作家。1939年，Asimov在科幻小说杂志上发表文章，并在1950年出版了他的第一部小说。他以他的科幻小说而出名并多次获奖。《基地》三部曲和《我，机器人》在年轻人中很受欢迎。他的作品对其他作家影响深远。Para3Asimov结了两次婚，育有两孩子。1992年纽约，Aimov死于艾滋病。SamplesummaryIsaacAsimov(1920-1992)wasaRussian-bornAmericanwriter.HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewasthreeyearsoldandsettledinNewYork.Hegainedamaster’sdegreeinchemistryandlatergothisPhD.Afterhegraduated,hebecameabiochemistryteacheratBostonUniversity.SamplesummaryHewastalentedinwriting.Whenherealizedit,hegaveupteachingandbecameaprofessionalwriter.In1939,hehadstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazineandin1950hepublishedhisfirstnovel.Hewasfamousforhisfictionstoriesandreceivedmanyawards.TheFoundationtrilogyandI,Robotareverypopularwiththeyoungandadults.Hisworksexercisedgreatinfluenceoverotherwriters.SamplesummaryAsimovhadtwomarriagesandtwochildren.HediedofAIDSinNewYorkin1992.Thankyou!1.mysterystories2.bebestknownforsth以…最著称3.anextraordinaryimagination超凡的想象力4.theabilitytoexplorefutureworlds探索未来世界的能力5.anamazingmind惊人的智力怪诞小说6.searchforexplanationsofeverything寻求各种事物的解释7.abloodtransfusion一次输血8.runastorefor40orsoyears经营一家商店40年左右9.attheageofnine九岁的时候10.bepregnantwithherthirdchild怀了她的第三个小孩11.gainamaster’sdegree/PhDinchemistry获得化学硕士/博士学位12.afull-timewriter专职作家13.haveatalentforwriting在写作方面有天赋14.takeoneselfseriouslyasawriter认真地从事写作15.throughoutone’slife在某人一生中16.inagalaxyofthefuture在未来银河系中17.inventatheoreticalframework创造了一种理论框架18.one’scollectionofshortstories短篇小说集19.developasetofthreelawsforrobots提出了机器人的三大原则20.researchintoartificialintelligence研究人工智能