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1《朗文英语4A》复习提要Chapter3:Whenourgrandparentswereyoung当我们爷爷奶奶(外婆外公)小的时候I.经过第3章的学习,下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(readthemcorrectly),知道它们的中文意思(knowtheChinesemeaning),不看书进行英汉互译(translate),并且还要会拼写(spell)。countablenoun(可数cn.)uncountablenoun(不可数un.)CD碟片、CDchewinggum口香糖(chew咀嚼)comic漫画书cola可乐clock钟fastfood快餐air-con(air-conditioner)空调mobilephone手机、移动电话*注意:anair-con一台空调II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read),知道意思(knowtheChinesemeaning),会根据不同的语境来运用(usethemindifferentcontexts),会写(writethemcorrectly)。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。--Wasthereanycolawhenyouwereyoung,Grandpa?--Yes,therewas.(肯定回答)--Wasthereanyfastfoodwhenyouwereyoung?--No,therewasn’t.(否定回答)--Werethereanyair-conswhenyouwereyoung,Grandma?聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。--Yes,therewere.(肯定回答)2--Werethereanymobilephoneswhenyouwereyoung,Grandma?残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。--No,thereweren’t.(否定回答)总结:当名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用单数(is,was)。当主语是可数名词的复数时,be动词用复数(are,were)。总结如下:酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。is/was+不可数名词/可数名词单数are/were+可数名词复数some和any的用法如下:some用在肯定句中any用在疑问句或否定句中*注意:Grandpa和Grandma一般用语口语称呼,其结构一般是“…,Grandpa/Grandma”。而grandfather和grandmother一般用语书面语。在以下两种情况下“grandma/grandpa/dad/mum…”在表示称呼的时候首字母要大写,1)直接称呼时;2)跟别人谈到自己的爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆、爸爸、妈妈时,前面没有加任何修饰成分时前面有修饰语(如my时),称呼词的首字母用大写。例如:彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。1.Howareyoutoday,Mum?2.Mymomisreadinginthebedroom.3.Weretheyanyair-conswhenyouwereyoung,Grandma?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。4.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesandhisgrandfatherwaswatchinghim.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。一些都可以修饰不可数名词与可数名词复数3当然,如果therebe句型的学习只是局限在书上,那么各位考试的时候就悲催啦。请参照therebe句型提要(见附录)复习复习再复习。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。III.C部分学完后,你们要达到以下的要求哦。1)可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2)对于书上笔记的单词,短语和句子要会读,知道意思,会拼写。3)对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来,而且要能够英汉互译。下面,我们就来检查一下吧。1.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏2.flykites放风筝(fly-flies-flew)3.makenets织网(make-makes-made)4.catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶(catch-catches-caught)从以上四个动名词短语可以看出,一般情况下(除固定搭配,例如playfootball,playhopscotch等等)动名词短语中,可数名词不单独出现(怕孤单啊!),要不前面加a或者an,要不后面加s(注意中文含义不同)。例如:鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。readbooks√读书readabook√读一本书readbook5.playhopscotch跳房子(hopscotch不可数名词)6.drawacircle画一个圆7.ontheground在地上48.inthemiddle在中间9.shootermarbles射手弹珠10.flick…into弹进去11.hit…out把…撞出去12.keep(kept)保留13.gooutof…走到…外面14.lose(lost)输掉15.stayin待在…里16.happen(happened)发生17.wewereout我们输了=welostthegame.18.win(won)赢19.alotof=lotsof很多(后接不可数名词或可数名词复数)20.alot(副词)很多,非常(修饰动词)21.sound听起来22.comealong来吧23.special特别的4)对于下列文中出现的动词过去时和现在时,要求:知意,会读,会拼写,会根据语境和时态自由转换。PresenttensePasttensefly(flies)flewmake(makes)madecatch(catches)caught5putputkeepkepthithitwinwonloselosthappenhappened5)对于下面的一些词组和句型,我们要准确而流利地读出来,能够英汉互译,还要会运用和拓展。1.Tomwasplayingcomputergames.Tom正在玩电脑游戏Hisgrandfatherwaswatchinghim.他的祖父正在看着他。正在进行时:be+doing(正在做某事)现在正在进行时:Iam+doingShe/He/It/Lucy/Lily/Sam/Mymumis+doingYou/They/We/SamandLilyare+doing过去正在进行时:Iwas+doingShe/He/It/Lucy/Lily/Sam/Mymumwas+doingYou/They/We/SamandLilywere+doing2.ThegameIlikebestwasmarbles.我最喜欢的游戏是弹珠。基本结构:The…sblike/likesbestis…(谓语单复数根据主语变化)拓展举例:ThegameIlikebestismarbles.ThefruitIlikebestismangoes.ThebookIlikebestisGonewiththeWind.6Thesporthelikesbestisjogging.3.Howdoyouplaymarbles,Grandpa?爷爷,你怎么玩弹珠的?基本结构:Howdoyou+动词原形?你怎么…?拓展举例:Howdoyoucookyourfavouritefood?Howdoesheplayhopscotch?4.Itsoundsfun!听起来有趣!基本结构:sound+形容词:听起来…(sound在句子中是系动词)look+形容词:看起来…拓展举例:Itsoundsboring.Itsoundsinteresting.Youlookbeautifultoday.Helookssotallthisyear.5.Wewantedtohitothermarblesout.我们想把其他的弹珠撞出去。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。hit…out把……撞出去拓展举例:TomhitsJerryout.Hehitstheballoutoftheplayground.Hehitmeoutoftheclassroomyesterday.6.SometimesIwonalotofmarblesandsometimesIlostalottoo.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。有时候我赢很多弹珠,有时候我也会输掉很多。Sometimes…andsometimes…有时候…有时候…(and连接两个短句)拓展举例:SometimesIeatoutandsometimesIeatathometoo.渗釤呛俨7匀谔鱉调硯錦。SometimesIdomyhomeworkinthelivingroomandsometimesIdomyhomeworkinthebedroomtoo.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。注意:alotof(lotsof)+不可数名词/可数名词复数;alot是一个副词,放在句末,后面不能跟名词。比如:擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。Ihavealotofmarbles.=Ihavelotsofmarbles.Shehasalotofchewinggum.=Shehaslotsofchewinggum.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。Thanksalot.Mygrandparentsplayedmarblesalotwhentheywereyoung.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。IV.PartE1)NewwordsandphrasesforPartE.E部分新单词和词组。要求:对于以下单词和词组要会读,会英汉互译。书上记笔记的单词还要会拼写。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。1.weartrainers穿运动鞋2.usecreditcards使用信用卡3.haveatelephone有一部电话4.listentotheradio听收音机;听广播(radio复数形式为radios)5.shopatsupermarkets在超市购物(超市作单数在词组中表达为:shopatthesupermarket)買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。6.gotoschool去学校7.rich富有的8.poor贫穷的;可怜的89.people人们(复数)10.children孩子们(复数)11.check检查2)语法点:therebe句型以及Didyou…?句型Thereweren’tanycreditcards.Thereweren’tanysupermarkets.总结:were后面加可数名词复数;否定句中用any。--Didyouweartrainersfiftyyearsago?--Yes,Idid.--Didyouusecreditcards?--No,Ididn’t.总结:did后面跟动词原形(“打一次”)。V.PartF.1)Newwordsandphrases.新单词和词组。要求:知道意思,会读。1.arickshaw一辆黄包车、一辆人力车2.anoillamp一盏油灯3.clogs木屐;木底鞋4.acamera一部相机5.afan一把扇子/风扇6.astove一只炉子7.keepcool保持凉爽98.takephotos拍照9.atnight在晚上10.foot(单数:rightfoot;leftfoot)-feet(复数)2)动词过去式。要求:知道中文意思,会读,会拼写。PresenttensePasttensecook煮饭cookeduse使用usedtakephotos拍照tookphotoswear穿woreride骑rode(3)介词1.Peoplecookedonstoves.(on表示“在…上面”)2.Peopletookphotoswithacamera.(with表示“用…”)3.Peopleuseafantokeepcool.(to表示目的,“为了…”)4.Peopleworeclogsontheirfeet.(on表示“在…上面”)5.Peopleusedoillampsatnight.(atnight,atnoon,inthemorning/afternoon/evening)綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。6.Peoplerodeinarickshaw.(in表示“在…里面)VI.PartG.要求:知道每句话的意思,会背,出现的新词还要能英汉互译。驅踬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