2015年中考英语(四川,人教版)九年级(全)热点素材拓展：Units 11-12 2014最美乡村

九年级（全）Units11-122014最美乡村教师——王偏初第三部分热点素材拓展阅读理解（2015原创）TheBestTeacherFromtheCountrysideWangPianchu,wasborninTibetanin1976.Heisaprimaryschoolschoolmaster.HewasthefirststudentwhoenteredtheNormalCollegeinhisvillage.Aftergraduation,manyopportunitiestoworkwereinfrontofWangPianchu,buthechosetoteachinhishometownforeducationdevelopment.Facingthedifficultiesofteachingenvironment,hepersuadedchildrentobebacktoschoolfromdoortodoorandtriedhisbesttofundschooldue.Moreandmorestudentsstudiedinhisschool.WangPianchuwenttoworkonadangerousprecipice(悬崖)everyyear.Heclimbedforeightorninetimeseveryday,andeverytripwassevenhundredoreighthundredkilometersaway.In2008,attheageof32,WangPianchuwaselectedastheprimaryschoolschoolmaster.Atthattimehewastheyoungestschoolmasterinhiscounty(县城).DuringWangPianchuwasthepresidentoftheschool，hepaidattentiontoeducationverymuch.Hetriedhisbesttoimprovethestudents’learninglevelsandtheteachers’teachinglevels.Heusedhisownmoneytobuyatrucktotransportthingsforschool.Thenumberofstudentswasincreasedseveraltimes,uptomorethan800people.Thecounty’syoungestschoolmasterchangedtheappearanceofthePrimarySchool.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexcellentstudentsgraduatedfromhisschool.WangPianchu’sclassmates,someenteredthegoodschoolsinthecityorinthegovernmentdepartments;somedidbusinessandearnedlotsofmoney…Whenheheardthenews，healsohadtheideatoleave.Buteverytimehesawthosechildren’scleareyes,hisheartwassoftened,sohewasnotwillingtoleave.Hislovewasthere.【主旨大意】短文记叙了最美教师王偏初的事迹。他是乡里第一个考上师范院校的大学生，毕业后主动选择回到家乡。王偏初每年都要踏上“征途”为学校筹集资金，在悬崖绝壁上攀行八九趟，每趟来回七八百公里。这位全县最年轻的校长，彻底改变了山乡小学的面貌。1.InwhichyearwasWangPianchuborn?A.In1979.B.In1976.C.In1978.D.In1975.【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句WangPianchu,wasborninTibetanin1976.可以判断王偏初在1976年出生在西藏。2.WhatdidWangPianchudoafterhegraduatedfromtheNormalCollege?A.Hebecameadoctor.B.Hebecameafarmer.C.Hebecameateacher.D.Hebecameapoliceman.【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段最后一句…buthechosetoteachinhishometownforeducationdevelopment.可以判断他毕业后成了一名教师。3.WhenwasWangPianchuelectedasaprimaryschoolschoolmaster?A.In1976,attheageof32.B.In1978,attheageof32.C.In2008,attheageof36.D.In2008,attheageof32.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句In2008,attheageof32,WangPianchuwaselectedastheprimaryschoolschoolmaster.在2008年32岁的时候，王偏初被选为小学校长。4.Whichofthefollowingwasn’tdonebyWangPianchuwhenhewasteacher?A.Hepaidattentiontoeducationverymuch.B.Hepersuadedchildrentobebacktoschoolfromdoortodoorandtriedhisbesttofundschooldue.C.Heusedhisownmoneytobuyatrucktotransportthingsforschool.D.Thecounty’syoungestschoolmasterchangedtheappearanceofthePrimarySchool.【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容可以判断答案A、C、D都属于王偏初当上校长以后做的事情，只有B项是刚做教师时候做的事情。5.Whywasn’tWangPianchuwillingtoleavehisschoolatlast?A.Becausehelovedhisschoolandhisstudents.B.Becausehedidn’twanttomakelotsofmoney.C.Becausehedidn’twantworkinagoodcity.D.Becausehewaswillingtobetheschoolmaster.【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后两句Buteverytimehesawthosechildren’scleareyes,hisheartwassoftened,sohewasnotwillingtoleave.Hislovewasthere.每当他看到孩子们清澈的眼睛，他的心软了，他不愿意离开，他的爱在那里。可以推断，他不离开是原因是他不舍得离开，他爱的学校，爱他的孩子们。只有A项最符合短文内容。