介词+关系代词

Preposition+which/+whomATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOWME!定语从句Prep.+whomwhichTipsthat×Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouseinwhichafamouswriteroncelived.whereIwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueontheday.IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.whenThehouseisgoingtoberebuilt.Weputourtoolsinit.Thehouseinwhich(where)weputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=Thehouseinwhichweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=Thehouse(that)weputourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt.Theladylostherpurse.MrSmithistalkingtoher.TheladytowhomMrSmithistalkinglostherpurse.*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。Examples:TipsBobfoundthedictionary.Ihadbeenlookingforit.Bobfoundthedictionary(that)Ihadbeenlookingfor.Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.Thisistheboy.Shehastakencareofhim.关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.Practice1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatCABBC6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichDCDBA11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.Tips介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中的热点，需注意以下几个问题：1.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.2.要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。巩固练习：1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.（04上海）A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.（04全国I）AforwhichBatwhichCinwhichDonwhich3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.（04全国IV）AonwhichBinwhichCofwhichDfromwhich4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.（04广西）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichADCCCompetition介词加关系代词的基本用法•Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.•Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.•Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?•Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?•Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichonwhichwhich•Thefarmweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.•Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp.•Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames.onwhichtowhomunderwhichThesungivesusheatandlight,_______________wecan’tlive.Thestudent___________weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.I’llneverforgettheday__________shesaidgoodbyetome.Whocangivemethereason________hehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutwhichaboutwhomonwhichforwhich•Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.•Thisisthehouse__________LuXunoncelived.•Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.•Thefellow________Ispokemadenoanswer.•TheWestLake,___________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.fromwhominwhichforwhichtowhomforwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词HomeworkSummarizetherulesofattributiveclause.