初中英语知识点：定语从句练习试题

梯子网试题库：=fromwk1、Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies__________Ihave__________seen.A.that;everB.which;neverC.that;neverD.which;everA本题考查对定语从句的掌握。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,并且根据全句判断后一空应选用ever。2、Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms__thisyear【选项】A.havebeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshownC句意：这是今年唯一一部已上演的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为theonlyone，要用关系代词that引导此定语从句；关系代词that代指的时theonlyone，所以从句中位于应用第三人称单数形式。3、梯子网试题库：=fromwkThisisoneofthebestfilms___thisyear【选项】A.thathavebeenshownB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshownA句意：这是今年上映过的最好的电影之一。本题含有“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知此处为被动语态4、ThankstoWangShen,itishe__________helpsmewithmyEnglishandIwillrememberhimforever.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whomB关系代词作主语且指人用who。5、Theoldmanwaswaitingfortheboy__________helpedhimyesterday.A.which梯子网试题库：=fromwkB.whoseC.whatD.whoD本题考查定语从句，先行词是人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。6、—DoyouknowthewriterofBenCaoGangMu?—LiShizhen.Heisadoctor__________allChinesepeopletakepridein.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.thatA本题考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系代词作介词的宾语用whom。7、Thebuilding__________windowsarebrightatnightisourschoolbuilding.A.whichB.thatC.whom梯子网试题库：=fromwkD.whoseD本题考查定语从句。先行词是物，关系代词作定语用whose。8、（2012湖北随州中考）-Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?-Theone__________hatisyellow.【选项】A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whichB定语从句的先行词是theone,在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B。9、（2011河南中考）Successwillbelongtothose__________neversayimpossible.梯子网试题库：=fromwk【选项】A.whomB.whatC.whoD.whichC定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C。10、（2012天津中考）Pleasepassmethecartoonbook__________hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.【选项】A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whichD定语从句的先行词thecartoonbook是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。11、梯子网试题库：=fromwkChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneofalltheriversinChina__________flowsacrosselevenprovincesuntilitreachesintothesea.【选项】A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itC定语从句中所修饰的先行词是物的时候，用关系代词which或that都可以，但先行词被形容词最高级所修饰的时候只能用that。12、Themoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeople__________losttheirhomesinthedebrisflow（泥石流）inZhouqu.【选项】A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whereA句中的先行词是people,who代替先行词在句中作主语。梯子网试题库：=fromwk13、（2012江苏扬州）ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher__________gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.【选项】A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whichB此处指代人，用关系代词that或who,而前面所限定的成分为最高级用that。故选B。14、（2012江苏南京）TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary__________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.【选项】A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.thatD梯子网试题库：=fromwk此处先行词theEnglish-Chinesedictionary表示事物，应该用that替代。故选D。15、（2013天津塘沽上学期期末）Ittellsthestoryofagirl__________livednearabigforest.【选项】A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whatA本句定语从句先行词为girl,表示人，关系代词应该用who。16、-Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.-Soweshoulddosomething__________canhelpstopsmoking.【选项】A.whatB.whoC./D.that梯子网试题库：=fromwkD定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选D。17、Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks__________Ilikeisorangejuice.【选项】A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whomB定语从句的先行词是drinks,由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B。18、-DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?-No,Iprefersongs__________loud.【选项】A.thatisB.whichis梯子网试题库：=fromwkC.thatareD.whatareC定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are,故选C。19、-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikethemovie__________areaboutChinesehistory.【选项】A.whoB.whomC.whoseDwhichD定语从句的先行词是movie,表示物，关系代词用which。故选D。20、-Isthemanstandingoverthereacook__________worksintherestaurant?-Yes,heis.梯子网试题库：=fromwk【选项】A.whoB.whichC./D.whomA此处先行词是cook（厨师），表示人，关系代词应该用who。21、Thisisthefirstlesson__________I'velearntfromnature.I'llneverforgetit.【选项】A.whichB.whatC.whoD./D此处关系代词是定语从句的宾语成分，可以省略；此处先行词是lesson,由序数词first修饰，所以关系代词须用that,但无此选项。所以选D。22、梯子网试题库：=fromwkOdysseydirectedbyStephenChowisoneofthebestfilms__________mademesointerestedandexcited.【选项】A.whichhasB.whichhaveC.thathaveD.thathasC此处先行词是films,表示物，并且films由最高级thebest修饰，关系代词须用that;关系代词替代的是films,所以谓语动词应该用have。23、Recently,manypeoplehavetalkedaboutMoYanandhisworks__________arebothhottopics.【选项】A.whereB.thatC.whoD./B此处先行词是hisworks,表示物，关系代词用that。梯子网试题库：=fromwk24、-Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?-Ilikemovies__________areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichD此处的先行词movies为物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。25、-Thetrainistoocrowded.-Butwecanstillmake__________forthatoldgranny__________isstandingoverthere.A.aroom;whoB.rooms;sheC.room;sheD.room;whoD固定短语makeroomforsb.意为“让出地方给某人”；定语从句先行词是granny,且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。梯子网试题库：=fromwk26、Beijingisthemostbeautifulplace__________peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whatB定语从句中，当先行词指物且被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which,故选B。27、Haveyoureadthebook__________isaboutLiKaifu?A.whatB.itC./D.whichD先行词thebook为名词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用which。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。28、梯子网试题库：=fromwk（2013山东泰安）LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut__________hasevertraveledinspace.A.whom