动词不定式与动名词复习

Structure:tobedone不定式infinitive:todoNegative(否定):nottodoPassivevoice:常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:fail,happen,mean,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree，etc.+todoTheteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.五看watchseelookatobservenotice三使letmakehave二听listentohear一感觉:feel当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:allow,cause,ask,advise,expect,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn,teach等.+sbtodoImadehimdohiswork.He______________________byme.Seesbdosth---sbbeseentodoHewasseen___fromthetreeandgethurt.A.fallB.tofallC.fallingD.fallen改错:Hewasheardtalktohismotherforanhour.totalkwasmadetodohisworkGerund动名词Structure：doingNegative：notdoing动词通常接~ing形式：•admit,appreciate,deny,stand,imagine,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,escape,consider,can’thelp如:1）你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?2）这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴.Thegirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday．下列V.+prep.通常接~ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词to•e.g.prevent…from,dependon,feellike,befondof,succeedin,beproudof,apologizefor,lookforwardto,beusedto,etc.1.Thankyoufor_________(help)us.2.Heisusedto__________(walk)toschool.3.Wearelookingforwardtoyour_________(come).4.Hefinallysucceededin___________(solve)theproblem.helpingwalkingcomingsolvingtodo和doing的区别:remembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingstoptodostopdoinggoontodogoondoingtrytodotrydoingregrettodoregretdoingmeantodomeandoing1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo2.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto3.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed4.You_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter5.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier___hiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto6.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor___ajob.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor7.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped8.---Whereismypassport?Iremember_____ithere.---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_____itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking9.Theboyenjoys______theradiointhemorning.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.listentoD.tolisten10.Howabout______tothecinemaonSunday?A.goB.togoC.goingD.willgo11.Thelittleboyisbusy______hishomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does57.It'snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent58.Thesentenceneeds_______.A.improveB.aimprovementC.improvingD.improved