当代高职高专英语第一册unit 2

UnitTwoFriendshipTeachingobjectives:Listening&speakingProverbsonfriendPoem:FriendshipislikethebreezeTextA：TrueFriendshipVocabularyLanguageFocusSentenceemphasisTextB:FriendshipindifferentculturesLanguageFocusGrammar&TranslationWriting&FurtherDevelopmentHomeworkPartOneListeningandSpeakingWhenyourfriendshurtyou,pleaseforgetitassoonaspossible.Whilewhenyourfriendshelpyou,pleaserememberitforever.ProverbsonFriendAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情Afriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurse.囊中有钱，不如朝中有友。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.来而不往非礼也。Friendshipmultipliesjoysanddividesgrieves.友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁。Friendshiptheolderitgrowsthestrongeritis.友谊地久天长。Friendsmustpart.天下无不散之筵席。FriendshipIsLiketheBreezebyTerriFanningFriendshipislikethebreeze,Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming,Butyoucanalwaysfeelit,Andyou'llalwaysknowit'sthere,Itmaycomeandthengo,Butyoucanknowit'llalwaysbeback.PartTwoReadingTextA:TrueFriendshipTextB:FriendshipindifferentculturesTextATrueFriendship●Lead-inActivityDiscussionSamples——Truefriendshipisashouldertorelyon,ahandtohold,aneartolistentoyourpainorsomeonetocatchyouwhenyoufall.Iquiteagreewiththisstatement.AsanEnglishproverbsays,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.IfIfeelsad,myfriendcanlistentomeandgivemesupportsothatIcanhavegreatcouragetogoonwithmywork.——Truefriendshipisacaringvoice,acomfortingpresence,asentimentalembrace(伤感时拥抱)orsomeonetowipeawaytears.Ithinkthereissomethinginthissaying.Ithinkfriendsshouldsharehappinessandhardship.Everypeopleneedothers’help.It’sverygoodtogetothers’helpwhenweareintrouble.Forexample,we’llfeelmuchbetterifwecanhearacaringvoicewhenwe’resad.——It’sverydifficultforustogetatruefriendinourlife.Ifwegetatruefriend,we’llbeveryhappyandweshouldcherishitverymuch.Wecantalkwitheachotheraboutourstudyandlife,sharehappinessandhardshipwitheachothersothatwecanimproveourfriendship.Vocabulary1.Similaritynthestateofbeinglikesb/sthbutnotexactlythesame.相像性，相仿性，类似性phr:similaritybetweenAandBeg:therearesimilaritiesbetweenRonandhisfather.similaritytosb/sthsimilarityinsthastrikingsimilarity惊人的相似e,gHebearsastrikingsimilaritytohisgrandfather。他和他的祖父像极了Relativewords:Similaradjsimilarlyadv2.Enhance---improveitsvalue,qualityorattractiveness提高e,gTheWhiteHouseiseagertoprotectandenhancethatreputation.白宫急于保护并提高声望。phr:enhanceresistance增强抵抗力enhanciveadj加强的，增加的enhancer强化剂3.gossipvi闲谈n闲谈，爱说长道短的人4.destructiveadj破坏性的，毁灭性的的，有害的，消极的syn:harmful,evil,negativedestructibleadj可破坏的已损坏的destructionn破坏，摧毁destructvdestructibilityn可破坏性，易毁坏性5.Approach接近，动手处理vt：tocomenearornearertosb/sthindistanceortime.接近，靠近e,g现在我们正离开商业区，去海港Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbor.----todealwithsthinaparticularway处理，对待，探讨e,gI’mnotsurehowtoapproachtheproblem.怎样处理这个问题，我没有把握。--tospeaktosbusuallyinordertoaskforsth找某人接洽或商量phr：approachsbabout/for(doing)sthe,g她向银行要求贷款。sheapproachedthebankforaloan.n---anactorinstanceofapproaching靠近，接近（of)theapproachofwinter冬天临近--awayofdealingwithsb/sth（to)途径，门路，方法e,g你必须决定想使用的方法Youmustdecidewhatapproachyouwanttouse.他以一种轻松地态度面对生活。e,gHehasarelaxedapproachtolife.6.awen.敬畏inawe敬畏的--thefeelingofrespectandamazementthatyouhavewhenyouarefacedwithsomethingwonderfulandoftenratherfrightening.e,gHumansgetgoosebumpswhentheyarecold,frightened,angry,orinawe.当人们觉得冷、害怕、生气、或者满怀敬畏的时候就会起鸡皮疙瘩。phr:beinaweofsomeone/standinaweofsomeone望而生畏/敬而远之e,gWealwaysstandinaweofourmanager.我们对经理总是敬而远之。7.Stickstickwith:continuetosupportofretainone’sconnection.跟---在一起，忠于---e,gI’mstickingwithmyoriginalidea.stickupfor:supportordefendsb/oneself支持，维护，为---辩护e,gshedidn’tknowhowtostickupforJack.●LanguageFocus1.Then,whatistruefriendshiporwhomcanwecalltruefriends.whom是疑问代词who的宾格，在句中作call的宾语。e,gWhomdidyouseeyesterday?Canyoutellmewhomyoulike?whoisstandingthere?2.Friendsdon'thavetobeexactlythesame.(Para.2)形容词same用法非常特别，无论是作表语还是作定语，它前面始终有定冠词the。例如：1）Theyhavethesamename.他们名字相同。2）Thosetreesarethesame.那些树是相同的。3．Noonelikestobutitisnecessarybecauseifyouagreeoneverything,youwillhavemorechancetosucceedandyouwillhaveamuchcloserfriendship（Para.3）…likesto和…necessary后面都省略了argue，这主要是为了避免重复；agreeon是固定词组，表示“同意（某事）”的意思。例如：1）Idon’tknowwhytheydon’tagreeoneverything.我不明白他们为什么对一切都持不同见解。2）Wehavetoagreeonthetimetoholdthebirthdayparty.我们不得不就何时举行生日宴会统一想法。muchcloser是形容词比较级的强调形式。much可以置于形容词比较级前面来加强比较级的语气。例如：1)Thistreeismuchtaller.这棵树高得多。2)HeismuchyoungerthanIam.他比我要年轻得多。4．Friendshavetobecomfortabletogetherorelsetheyjustaren'tgoingtoclick.（Para.4）orelse意为“否则”例如：1）Hurryuporelseyou’llbelate.赶快，否则你会迟到的。2）Getupearlytomorrowmorningorelseyouwillmissthetrain.明天早上早点起床，否则你赶不上火车的。4．Theyhavelittleangrymomentsbutwhat'sdoneisdoneandallthattheyshoulddoistoforgiveandforget.(Para.5)what’sdone是主语从句，关系代词what表示“thethingthat”的意思。例如：1）Whatyousaidisquiteright.你的话真对。2）Whatyouareinterestedinhasnothingtodowithme.你感兴趣的事于我无关。Allthattheyshoulddo是定语从句，其所修饰的先行词是all。当定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词all的时候，定语从句中的关系代词应当使用that来表示事、抽象概念或人。例如：1）Allthatyoutalkedaboutisquitenewtous.你的话对我们来说真是前所未闻。2)Allthatyousawyesterdayaremy