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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧
1高2018级英语短文改错解题技巧一、综观近几年高考短文改错题,命题形式有:“缺词”为1—2处;“多词”,一般为1—2处;“错词”为7--9处;二、短文改错常见考点设置:1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解:1).Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates)2).Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers)3).TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects)4).OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为pictures)5).Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.(advantage改为advantages)6).Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(ideas改为idea)7).Ilookedathisotherhands.(hands改为hand)2.考点设置之代词命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题详解:1).TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改为their)2).Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为whose)3).Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(them改为us)4).SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself)5).OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后加it)6).Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(our改为their)3.考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如talk,,serve,wait等。介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。详解:1).Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about)2).IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at)3).ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(去掉was后的in)4).We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.(with改为about)5).Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.(with改为for)26).Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.(glass后加in)7).Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.(each后加of)4.考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解:1).Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---(did改为do)2).Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.(passes改为passed)3).Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.(reads改为read)4).Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.(talked改为talk)5).Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.(take改为took)6).WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.(have改为had)5.and\but\or误用及前后不一致命题特点:主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。改正方法;1)根据句意确定误;2)根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解:1).Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.(but改为and)2).Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(and改为or)3).Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(and改为but)4).Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.(but改为and)5).Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited)6).Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.(reads改为read)6.考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法:句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。详解:1)..Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(noon后加when)2).Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.(that改为why)3).ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.(去掉that前的in)4).Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.(去掉if)5).Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.(去掉that)7.考点设置之冠词命题特点及改正方法:英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。详解:1).Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(famous前加a)2).Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but---(a改为the)3).OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(a改为the)34).Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome(had后加a)8.考点设置之形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1)根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误;2)修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;3)修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解:1).Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(quietly改为quiet)2).TherehavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.(person改为personal)3).FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(easily改为easy)4).SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.(as改为than)5).Mypronunciationwasterribly.(terribly改为terrible)6).Theycamebacklatelyandhadsometea.(lately改为late)9.考点设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法:1)谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用;2)动词不定式和动名词的错用;3)现在分词和过去分词的错用等。详解:1).Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingastheyplease.(allow改为allows)2).MyparentswilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(make前加to)3).SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.(talk改为talking)4).Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited)5).Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(去掉to)二、短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注;冠词连词常光顾.详解:(一)动词形:主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误:1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。2)and前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性)4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)6)主动语态与被动语态错用7)Usedto的运用错误(二)名词数:指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法:1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份.2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.(三)还要注意形和副:注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法:主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误;修饰连系动词或名词用形容词;修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。(四)非谓语,细辨别:这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。1)不定式2)动名词作主语、宾语3)and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时)4
本文标题:2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧
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