大学实验楼毕业设计讲解

-1-毕业设计说明书毕业生姓名：专业：土木工程学号：指导教师所属系（部）：建筑工程系二〇年月-2-摘要建筑地点：Buildinglocation:结构形式：框架结构constructionSystem:Framestructure建筑面积：5364m2floorArea:5364.1m2层数/高度：4层/16.1mstories/Height:4stories/16.1m主要用途：教学mainUse:teaching关键词：框架结构framestructure现浇混凝土cast-in-placeconcrete独立基础Independentgrassroots屋面板roofplate正截面normalsection根据教学要求入手，从“灵活使用”的角度出发，绿化与建筑相结合，改善外部购物环境。内部采用大、中、小不同的空间尺寸以及斜线、曲线等不同的要素，构成了看似普素,却又有它独特的风格。本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架4轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，。找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。。实验楼是一座以教学为主的的建筑物。表达了现代建筑中的传统神韵，增添了气氛。在设计理念上，力求在整体造型上突出现代、新颖、做到简洁、明快、虚实相接、刚柔相济、给人以蓬勃向上的感觉。设计上采用新技术、新材料，创造一个满足功能、符合环境、有鲜明现代性的建筑形象。英文翻译：Accordancewiththerequirementsofteaching,fromtheperspectiveofflexibleuse,landscapingandarchitecturecombination,improvetheexternalshoppingenvironment.Insidethelarge,mediumandsmallsizeofdifferentspaceanddifferentelementssuchasdiagonallines,curves,andconstitutestheseeminglyPuSu,buthasitsuniquestyle.Thisdesignmainlyhascarriedonthestructureschemeoftransverseframeaseismicdesignof4axisframework.Indeterminingtheframelayout,hascarriedonthefirstfloorbetweenloadonbehalfofvaluecalculation,and-3-thenusevertexdisplacementmethodfromtheearthquakecycle,andthenpressthebottomshearmethodunderhorizontalseismicloadsize,andthencalculatethestructuralinternalforceunderthehorizontalload(bendingmoment,shearforceandaxialforce).Thencalculateverticalload(deadloadandliveload)undertheactionofthestructureoftheinternalforce,.Findoutthemostunfavorableonegrouporseveralgroupsofinternalforcecombination.Choosethesafestresultsreinforcementanddrawing.Inaddition,thestructureofindoorstairdesign.Completedtheflatpallet,benchboard,platformbeamcomponentsuchasinternalforceandreinforcementcalculationandconstructiondrawings..Labbuildingisapredominantlyteachingbuilding.Expressedthemodernarchitectureinthetraditionalverve,addstotheatmosphere.Onthedesignconcept,andstrivetomodern,inregardtooverallmodellingnovel,beconcise,lively,theactualphase,gentleness,giveapersonthesensewithvigorousupward.Designontheadoptionofnewtechnology,newmaterial,tocreateameetfunction,conformtotheenvironment,havedistinctmodernityconstructionimage.-4-目录摘要........................................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。第一章绪论............................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。1.1建筑工程概况...............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。第二章建筑设计说明.............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.1总平面说明........................................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.2建筑物的间距和朝向等的确定........................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.3主要房间的设置................................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.4辅助房间设计....................................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.5交通联系部分设计............................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.6高度设计............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.7剖面设计............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.8其他建筑设计说明............................................................................错误!未定义书签。第三章结构计算部分.............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.1.1楼盖的选择........................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.1.2柱网的选择........................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.1.3基础形式............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.1.4材料选用............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.1.5内力计算............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.2计算依据......................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.2.1计算简图............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.2.2构件尺寸的初步确定........................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.3重力荷载的计算...........................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.3.1主要材料及构件自重........................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.3.2内外墙荷载标准值............................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.3.3屋面及楼面永久荷载标准值............................................................错误!未定义书签。3.3.4屋面及楼面均布可变荷载标准值....................................................错误!未定义书签。3.3.5各层重力