牛津英语模块一unit2 定语从句介词+关系代词经典ppt

Grammar2TheattributiveclauseGrammarandusagePreposition+whichandPreposition+whom定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。Revision•Heistheman.•Italkedtothemanjustnow.•Thebookiswrittenbythatfamouswriter.•Iamveryinterestedinit.Thisistheshopinwhichmydaughterworks.TheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamousisabeautifulplace.Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.We‘llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that///whoIplayedtenniswithyesterday.We‘llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.inforThisschool___which/that//heoncestudiedisveryfamous.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine_____which/that//youasked.infor×××וpreposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarwaitingfortheteacherI‘llneverforgettheday.Hemadethespeechonthatday.Themoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment(在此刻)atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonthininI‘llneverforgetthedayonwhichhemadethespeech.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyouselves1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2..Isthisthehousewhichyourfatherwasborn?withwhich∧in1.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhichAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.2)Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.towhomfromwhom3)Thisisthehouse____________LuXunoncelived.4)Hewillneverforgettheday________hecametoBeijing.inwhichonwhichGrammarandusage（2）Preposition+whichandPreposition+whom“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.(speakto)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor).介词的选用②根据先行词来确定介词。如：Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatree,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.•Hehad/gothislegbrokeninthataccident•Wehadthemachinerepaired.